"custa" meaning in Romanian

See custa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kusˈta/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Latin cōnstāre. Equivalent to cu- + sta. Compare the doublet costa (“to cost”), borrowed through Italian, and consta, borrowed directly from Latin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|consto|cōnstāre}} Latin cōnstāre, {{af|ro|cu-|sta}} cu- + sta, {{dbt|ro|costa<t:to cost>|notext=1}} costa (“to cost”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|custă|custat|custe}} a custa (third-person singular present custă, past participle custat, third-person subjunctive custe) 1st conjugation, {{tlb|ro|obsolete|preserved in <<Crișana>> or western <<Transylvania>>}} (obsolete, preserved in Crișana or western Transylvania) Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a custa 1st conjugation [canonical], custă [present, singular, third-person], custat [participle, past], custe [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a custa [infinitive], custând [gerund], custat [participle, past], cust [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cuști [indicative, present, second-person, singular], custă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], custăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], custați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], custă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], custam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], custai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], custa [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], custam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], custați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], custau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], custai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], custași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], custă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], custarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], custarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], custară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], custasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], custaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], custase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], custaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], custaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], custaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cust [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cuști [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să custe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să custăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să custați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să custe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], custă [imperative, second-person, singular], custați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu custa [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu custați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], costa [alternative], куста [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to live, exist, continue, endure Tags: intransitive Synonyms: trăi, exista, viețui, dura
    Sense id: en-custa-ro-verb-G4PbKIzl Categories (other): Crișana Romanian, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with cu-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Transylvanian Romanian

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consto",
        "4": "cōnstāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu-",
        "3": "sta"
      },
      "expansion": "cu- + sta",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "costa<t:to cost>",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "costa (“to cost”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstāre. Equivalent to cu- + sta.\nCompare the doublet costa (“to cost”), borrowed through Italian, and consta, borrowed directly from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a custa 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custe",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cuști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста",
      "roman": "custa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custă",
        "2": "custat",
        "3": "custe"
      },
      "expansion": "a custa (third-person singular present custă, past participle custat, third-person subjunctive custe) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "obsolete",
        "3": "preserved in <<Crișana>> or western <<Transylvania>>"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete, preserved in Crișana or western Transylvania)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cus",
        "ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crișana Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with cu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, exist, continue, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-custa-ro-verb-G4PbKIzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, exist, continue, endure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trăi"
        },
        {
          "word": "exista"
        },
        {
          "word": "viețui"
        },
        {
          "word": "dura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kusˈta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "custa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consto",
        "4": "cōnstāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu-",
        "3": "sta"
      },
      "expansion": "cu- + sta",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "costa<t:to cost>",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "costa (“to cost”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstāre. Equivalent to cu- + sta.\nCompare the doublet costa (“to cost”), borrowed through Italian, and consta, borrowed directly from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a custa 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custe",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cuști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să custe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu custa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu custați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста",
      "roman": "custa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custă",
        "2": "custat",
        "3": "custe"
      },
      "expansion": "a custa (third-person singular present custă, past participle custat, third-person subjunctive custe) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "obsolete",
        "3": "preserved in <<Crișana>> or western <<Transylvania>>"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete, preserved in Crișana or western Transylvania)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cus",
        "ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crișana Romanian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
        "Romanian doublets",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian obsolete terms",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with cu-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
        "Transylvanian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, exist, continue, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, exist, continue, endure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trăi"
        },
        {
          "word": "exista"
        },
        {
          "word": "viețui"
        },
        {
          "word": "dura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kusˈta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "custa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for custa meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.