"culca" meaning in Romanian

See culca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kulˈka/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Compare Aromanian culcu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|colloco|collocāre|set in place|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin collocāre (“set in place”), {{inh+|ro|la|colloco|collocāre|t=set in place}} Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”), {{cog|rup|culcu}} Aromanian culcu Head templates: {{ro-verb|culcă|culcat|conj=1}} a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|culc}} Forms: a culca [canonical], culcă [present, singular, third-person], culcat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a culca [infinitive], culcând [gerund], culcat [participle, past], culc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], culci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], culcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], culcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], culcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], culcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], culcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], culcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], culca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], culcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], culcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], culcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], culcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], culcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], culcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], culcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], culcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], culcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], culcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], culcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], culcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], culcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], culcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], culcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să culc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să culci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să culce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să culcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să culcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să culce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], culcă [imperative, second-person, singular], culcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu culca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu culcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to lie down, go to bed, recline Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-3x57W0px Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 9 25 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 59 12 29
  2. to lay, place Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-h4k8ieiK
  3. to sleep with Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-JkA-Lorj Disambiguation of Sex: 20 0 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: culcare, culcuș Related terms: așeza, dormi, zăcea

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for culca meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culcuș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "set in place",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "t": "set in place"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "culcu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Compare Aromanian culcu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culcă",
        "2": "culcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "așeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dormi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zăcea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, go to bed, recline"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-3x57W0px",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, place"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-h4k8ieiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "ro:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-JkA-Lorj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "culcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "culcuș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "set in place",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "t": "set in place"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "culcu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Compare Aromanian culcu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culcă",
        "2": "culcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "așeza"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zăcea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, go to bed, recline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.