"culca" meaning in Romanian

See culca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kulˈka/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Latin collocāre. Compare Aromanian culcu. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|colloco|collocāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin collocāre, {{inh+|ro|la|colloco|collocāre||set in place}} Inherited from Latin collocāre, {{cog|rup|culcu}} Aromanian culcu Head templates: {{ro-verb|culcă|culcat|culce}} a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat, third-person subjunctive culce) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a culca 1st conjugation [canonical], culcă [present, singular, third-person], culcat [participle, past], culce [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a culca [infinitive], culcând [gerund], culcat [participle, past], culc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], culci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], culcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], culcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], culcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], culcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], culcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], culcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], culca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], culcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], culcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], culcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], culcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], culcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], culcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], culcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], culcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], culcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], culcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], culcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], culcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], culcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], culcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], culcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să culc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să culci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să culce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să culcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să culcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să culce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], culcă [imperative, second-person, singular], culcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu culca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu culcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to lie down, recline Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-8jsXgMoZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 29 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 30 19 25
  2. (reflexive) to go to bed Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-dLw7ICeG Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inh+, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Sex Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inh+: 17 53 12 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 29 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 45 15 19 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 21 45 15 19 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 100 0 0
  3. (reflexive, euphemistic) to sleep with Tags: euphemistic, reflexive
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-JkA-Lorj Categories (other): Romanian euphemisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 29 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Sleep: 12 32 44 12
  4. (transitive) to lay down, place horizontally Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-culca-ro-verb-v0zkaumn Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 29 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 30 19 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: culcare, culcuș, se culca pe o ureche Related terms: așeza, dormi, zăcea

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culcuș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se culca pe o ureche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "",
        "6": "set in place"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "culcu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre. Compare Aromanian culcu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a culca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culcă",
        "2": "culcat",
        "3": "culce"
      },
      "expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat, third-person subjunctive culce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cul",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "așeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dormi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zăcea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
          "text": "Pacientul se culcă pe spate pentru a fi examinat de doctor.",
          "translation": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-8jsXgMoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 53 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inh+",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 45 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "ro:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-dLw7ICeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go to bed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ro:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-JkA-Lorj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, euphemistic) to sleep with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to knock to the ground",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a culca la pământ",
          "translation": "to knock to the ground",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ],
            [
              52,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
          "text": "Pentru a muta stâlpul a trebuit mai întâi să-l culcăm.",
          "translation": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay down, place horizontally"
      ],
      "id": "en-culca-ro-verb-v0zkaumn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay down",
          "lay down"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lay down, place horizontally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inh+",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Sex",
    "ro:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "culcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "culcuș"
    },
    {
      "word": "se culca pe o ureche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "5": "",
        "6": "set in place"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "culcu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre. Compare Aromanian culcu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a culca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să culce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu culcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culcă",
        "2": "culcat",
        "3": "culce"
      },
      "expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat, third-person subjunctive culce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cul",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "așeza"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zăcea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
          "text": "Pacientul se culcă pe spate pentru a fi examinat de doctor.",
          "translation": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go to bed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian euphemisms",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, euphemistic) to sleep with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to knock to the ground",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a culca la pământ",
          "translation": "to knock to the ground",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ],
            [
              52,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
          "text": "Pentru a muta stâlpul a trebuit mai întâi să-l culcăm.",
          "translation": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay down, place horizontally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay down",
          "lay down"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lay down, place horizontally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culca meaning in Romanian (8.2kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.