"cui" meaning in Romanian

See cui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuj/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cui.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|cuneus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cuneus, {{inh+|ro|la|cuneus}} Inherited from Latin cuneus, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*h₂ḱū||sting}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cuie}} cui n (plural cuie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cuielor|gpi=cuie|gsd=cuiului|gsi=cui|n=|npd=cuiele|npi=cuie|nsd=cuiul|nsi=cui|vp=cuielor|vs=cuiule}} Forms: cuie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cui [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cui [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cuiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cuie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cuie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cuiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cui [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cui [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cuiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cuie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cuie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cuielor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cuiule [singular, vocative], cuielor [plural, vocative]
  1. nail (metal fastener), pin Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cui-ro-noun-EvAckcO9
  2. (slang) marijuana cigarette Tags: neuter, slang
    Sense id: en-cui-ro-noun-AQIc~5fk Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian pronouns Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 36 56 8 0 Disambiguation of Romanian pronouns: 6 38 30 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cuier, cuia, cuișor Related terms: încuia, descuia
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Latin cui. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|cui|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cui, {{inh+|ro|la|cui}} Inherited from Latin cui Head templates: {{head|ro|pronoun|genitive/dative form of|cine}} cui (genitive/dative form of cine)
  1. whose Tags: dative, form-of, genitive
    Sense id: en-cui-ro-pron-Ve-gk4-f
  2. to whom Tags: dative, form-of, genitive
    Sense id: en-cui-ro-pron-ON3H-Mte
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cui meaning in Romanian (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuișor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cuie"
      },
      "expansion": "cui n (plural cuie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cuielor",
        "gpi": "cuie",
        "gsd": "cuiului",
        "gsi": "cui",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cuiele",
        "npi": "cuie",
        "nsd": "cuiul",
        "nsi": "cui",
        "vp": "cuielor",
        "vs": "cuiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "încuia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "descuia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail (metal fastener), pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-cui-ro-noun-EvAckcO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana cigarette"
      ],
      "id": "en-cui-ro-noun-AQIc~5fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana cigarette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cui.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cui"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cui",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cui"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cui",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cui.",
  "form_of": [
    {
      "word": "cine"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive/dative form of",
        "4": "cine"
      },
      "expansion": "cui (genitive/dative form of cine)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose"
      ],
      "id": "en-cui-ro-pron-Ve-gk4-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-cui-ro-pron-ON3H-Mte",
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cui"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cuier"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuișor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cuie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cuie"
      },
      "expansion": "cui n (plural cuie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cuielor",
        "gpi": "cuie",
        "gsd": "cuiului",
        "gsi": "cui",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cuiele",
        "npi": "cuie",
        "nsd": "cuiul",
        "nsi": "cui",
        "vp": "cuielor",
        "vs": "cuiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "încuia"
    },
    {
      "word": "descuia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail (metal fastener), pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana cigarette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana cigarette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cui.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cui.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cui"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cui",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cui"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cui",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cui.",
  "form_of": [
    {
      "word": "cine"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive/dative form of",
        "4": "cine"
      },
      "expansion": "cui (genitive/dative form of cine)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cui"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.