See civitas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitās",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitās",
"civitas#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cīvitās",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"civitas\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cīvitās",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "civitasuri"
},
"expansion": "civitas n (plural civitasuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "civitasurilor",
"gpi": "civitasuri",
"gsd": "civitasului",
"gsi": "civitas",
"n": "",
"npd": "civitasurile",
"npi": "civitasuri",
"nsd": "civitasul",
"nsi": "civitas",
"vp": "civitasurilor",
"vs": "civitasule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civitas"
],
"id": "en-civitas-ro-noun-7rgzIdXq",
"links": [
[
"civitas",
"civitas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "civitas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitās",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitās",
"civitas#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cīvitās",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"civitas\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cīvitās",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitāslbor.\nRomanian civitas\nLearned borrowing from Latin cīvitās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civitasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "civitasuri"
},
"expansion": "civitas n (plural civitasuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "civitasurilor",
"gpi": "civitasuri",
"gsd": "civitasului",
"gsi": "civitas",
"n": "",
"npd": "civitasurile",
"npi": "civitasuri",
"nsd": "civitasul",
"nsi": "civitas",
"vp": "civitasurilor",
"vs": "civitasule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-"
],
"glosses": [
"civitas"
],
"links": [
[
"civitas",
"civitas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "civitas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civitas meaning in Romanian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.