"cimpoi" meaning in Romanian

See cimpoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|centipellium}} Latin centipellium, {{cog|it|centopelle||tripe}} Italian centopelle (“tripe”), {{cog|it|zampogna||bagpipe}} Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), {{cog|pms|ciamporgna}} Piedmontese ciamporgna, {{cog|pt|sanfonha||hurdy-gurdy}} Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”), {{cog|rm|zampuogn||type of bell}} Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cimpoaie}} cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cimpoaielor|gpi=cimpoaie|gsd=cimpoiului|gsi=cimpoi|n=|npd=cimpoaiele|npi=cimpoaie|nsd=cimpoiul|nsi=cimpoi|vp=cimpoaielor|vs=cimpoiule}} Forms: cimpoaie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cimpoi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cimpoi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cimpoiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cimpoaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cimpoaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cimpoaiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cimpoi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cimpoi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cimpoiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cimpoaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cimpoaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cimpoaielor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cimpoiule [singular, vocative], cimpoaielor [plural, vocative]
  1. bagpipe Tags: neuter Synonyms: gaidă
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-T0VapMWU
  2. stomach of a ruminant Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-2TNfo1Kz
  3. bellows Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: foale, burduf
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-cdSkyZ6J Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 10 5 85 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 9 56 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cimpoaie, ciumpoi, чимпой (cimpoi) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: cimpoiaș, cimpoier 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoiaș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centipellium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centipellium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "centopelle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian centopelle (“tripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zampogna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bagpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "ciamporgna"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese ciamporgna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sanfonha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdy-gurdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "zampuogn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cimpoaielor",
        "gpi": "cimpoaie",
        "gsd": "cimpoiului",
        "gsi": "cimpoi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cimpoaiele",
        "npi": "cimpoaie",
        "nsd": "cimpoiul",
        "nsi": "cimpoi",
        "vp": "cimpoaielor",
        "vs": "cimpoiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-T0VapMWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaidă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a ruminant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-2TNfo1Kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 9 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ro:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-cdSkyZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foale"
        },
        {
          "word": "burduf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ciumpoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "cimpoi",
      "word": "чимпой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cimpoi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cimpoiaș"
    },
    {
      "word": "cimpoier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centipellium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centipellium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "centopelle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian centopelle (“tripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zampogna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bagpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "ciamporgna"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese ciamporgna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sanfonha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdy-gurdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "zampuogn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cimpoaielor",
        "gpi": "cimpoaie",
        "gsd": "cimpoiului",
        "gsi": "cimpoi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cimpoaiele",
        "npi": "cimpoaie",
        "nsd": "cimpoiul",
        "nsi": "cimpoi",
        "vp": "cimpoaielor",
        "vs": "cimpoiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaidă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a ruminant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foale"
        },
        {
          "word": "burduf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cimpoaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciumpoi"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "cimpoi",
      "word": "чимпой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cimpoi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cimpoi meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.