"cimpoi" meaning in All languages combined

See cimpoi on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*centipollium}} *centipollium, {{inh|ro|la|centipellium}} Latin centipellium, {{m|la|centipellio||third stomach of a ruminant}} centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”), {{m|la|centum}} centum, {{m|la|pellium}} pellium, {{cog|it|centopelle||tripe}} Italian centopelle (“tripe”), {{m|ro|cimpoaie}} cimpoaie, {{m|ro||*șimpoaie}} *șimpoaie, {{m|la|symphonia}} symphonia, {{cog|it|zampogna||bagpipe}} Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), {{cog|pms|ciamporgna}} Piedmontese ciamporgna, {{cog|pt|sanfonha||hurdy-gurdy}} Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”), {{cog|rm|zampuogn||type of bell}} Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”), {{m|hu|csimpolya}} csimpolya Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cimpoaie}} cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cimpoaielor|gpi=cimpoaie|gsd=cimpoiului|gsi=cimpoi|n=|npd=cimpoaiele|npi=cimpoaie|nsd=cimpoiul|nsi=cimpoi|vp=cimpoaielor|vs=cimpoiule}} Forms: cimpoaie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cimpoi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cimpoi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cimpoiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cimpoaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cimpoaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cimpoaiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cimpoi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cimpoi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cimpoiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cimpoaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cimpoaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cimpoaielor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cimpoiule [singular, vocative], cimpoaielor [plural, vocative]
  1. bagpipe Tags: neuter Synonyms: gaidă
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-T0VapMWU
  2. stomach of a ruminant Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-2TNfo1Kz
  3. bellows Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: foale, burduf
    Sense id: en-cimpoi-ro-noun-cdSkyZ6J Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 14 7 79 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cimpoaie, ciumpoi, чимпой (cimpoi) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: cimpoiaș, cimpoier

Download JSON data for cimpoi meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoiaș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*centipollium"
      },
      "expansion": "*centipollium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centipellium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centipellium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centipellio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "third stomach of a ruminant"
      },
      "expansion": "centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "centum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellium"
      },
      "expansion": "pellium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "centopelle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian centopelle (“tripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*șimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "*șimpoaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "symphonia"
      },
      "expansion": "symphonia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zampogna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bagpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "ciamporgna"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese ciamporgna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sanfonha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdy-gurdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "zampuogn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csimpolya"
      },
      "expansion": "csimpolya",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cimpoaielor",
        "gpi": "cimpoaie",
        "gsd": "cimpoiului",
        "gsi": "cimpoi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cimpoaiele",
        "npi": "cimpoaie",
        "nsd": "cimpoiul",
        "nsi": "cimpoi",
        "vp": "cimpoaielor",
        "vs": "cimpoiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-T0VapMWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaidă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a ruminant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-2TNfo1Kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ro:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "id": "en-cimpoi-ro-noun-cdSkyZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foale"
        },
        {
          "word": "burduf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cimpoaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ciumpoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "cimpoi",
      "word": "чимпой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cimpoi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cimpoiaș"
    },
    {
      "word": "cimpoier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*centipollium"
      },
      "expansion": "*centipollium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centipellium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centipellium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centipellio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "third stomach of a ruminant"
      },
      "expansion": "centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "centum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellium"
      },
      "expansion": "pellium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "centopelle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian centopelle (“tripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*șimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "*șimpoaie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "symphonia"
      },
      "expansion": "symphonia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zampogna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bagpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "ciamporgna"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese ciamporgna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sanfonha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdy-gurdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "zampuogn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csimpolya"
      },
      "expansion": "csimpolya",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *centipollium, from Latin centipellium, centipellio (“third stomach of a ruminant”) < centum + pellium, as bagpipes were made from animal stomachs. Compare also Italian centopelle (“tripe”). Alternatively from the variant form cimpoaie, perhaps from an earlier *șimpoaie and this from Latin symphonia (compare Italian zampogna (“bagpipe”), Piedmontese ciamporgna; cf. also Portuguese sanfonha (“hurdy-gurdy”) and Romansch zampuogn (“type of bell”)) or Hungarian csimpolya, which seems more likely to have come from the Romanian word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cimpoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cimpoaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cimpoaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cimpoaie"
      },
      "expansion": "cimpoi n (plural cimpoaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cimpoaielor",
        "gpi": "cimpoaie",
        "gsd": "cimpoiului",
        "gsi": "cimpoi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cimpoaiele",
        "npi": "cimpoaie",
        "nsd": "cimpoiul",
        "nsi": "cimpoi",
        "vp": "cimpoaielor",
        "vs": "cimpoiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaidă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a ruminant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foale"
        },
        {
          "word": "burduf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cimpoaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciumpoi"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "cimpoi",
      "word": "чимпой"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cimpoi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.