"ceteră" meaning in Romanian

See ceteră in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ceteră.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Compare Italian cetra. Doublet of chitară (from Italian), țiteră (from German); cf. also the related citolă (from French). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.||citera||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin citera, {{inh+|ro|VL.||citera}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera, {{inh|ro|la|cithara}} Latin cithara, {{der|ro|grc|κιθάρα}} Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), {{cog|it|cetra}} Italian cetra, {{doublet|ro|chitară}} Doublet of chitară Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ceteri}} ceteră f (plural ceteri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ceterilor|gpi=ceteri|gsd=ceterii|gsi=ceteri|n=|npd=ceterile|npi=ceteri|nsd=cetera|nsi=ceteră|vp=ceterilor|vs=ceteră|vs2=cetero}} Forms: ceteri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceteră [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cetera [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ceteri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ceterile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ceteri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ceterii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ceteri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], ceterilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ceteră [singular, vocative], cetero [singular, vocative], ceterilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (popular, Transylvania) violin, fiddle Tags: Transylvania, common, feminine Synonyms: vioară, scripcă
    Sense id: en-ceteră-ro-noun-lMBWYjy~ Categories (other): Transylvanian Romanian
  2. (obsolete) citola, cittern Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: citolă
    Sense id: en-ceteră-ro-noun-fqD5rlJh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceateră, ceatără, cetără Related terms: cetera

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citera",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin citera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cithara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cithara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κιθάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cetra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cetra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "chitară"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chitară",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Compare Italian cetra. Doublet of chitară (from Italian), țiteră (from German); cf. also the related citolă (from French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cetera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cetero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceteri"
      },
      "expansion": "ceteră f (plural ceteri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ceterilor",
        "gpi": "ceteri",
        "gsd": "ceterii",
        "gsi": "ceteri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ceterile",
        "npi": "ceteri",
        "nsd": "cetera",
        "nsi": "ceteră",
        "vp": "ceterilor",
        "vs": "ceteră",
        "vs2": "cetero"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cetera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceteră-ro-noun-lMBWYjy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "fiddle",
          "fiddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular, Transylvania) violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vioară"
        },
        {
          "word": "scripcă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "common",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citola, cittern"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceteră-ro-noun-fqD5rlJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "citola",
          "citola"
        ],
        [
          "cittern",
          "cittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citola, cittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citolă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ceteră.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceateră"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceatără"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cetără"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceteră"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citera",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin citera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cithara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cithara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κιθάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cetra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cetra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "chitară"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chitară",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin citera, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Compare Italian cetra. Doublet of chitară (from Italian), țiteră (from German); cf. also the related citolă (from French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cetera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cetero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceteri"
      },
      "expansion": "ceteră f (plural ceteri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ceterilor",
        "gpi": "ceteri",
        "gsd": "ceterii",
        "gsi": "ceteri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ceterile",
        "npi": "ceteri",
        "nsd": "cetera",
        "nsi": "ceteră",
        "vp": "ceterilor",
        "vs": "ceteră",
        "vs2": "cetero"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cetera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transylvanian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "fiddle",
          "fiddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular, Transylvania) violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vioară"
        },
        {
          "word": "scripcă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "common",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citola, cittern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citola",
          "citola"
        ],
        [
          "cittern",
          "cittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) citola, cittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citolă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ceteră.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceter%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceateră"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceatără"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetără"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceteră"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceteră meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "ceteră"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceteră",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.