"cavaler" meaning in Romanian

See cavaler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *kaballosder.? Latin caballus Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Late Latin caballāriusder. Old Occitan cavalierbor. Italian cavalierebor. French cavalierbor. ▲ Italian cavalierebor. Russian кавале́р (kavalér)bor. Romanian cavaler Borrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér), from French cavalier, Italian cavaliere. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ro|:bor|ru:кавале́р|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *kaballosder.? Latin caballus Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Late Latin caballāriusder. Old Occitan cavalierbor. Italian cavalierebor. French cavalierbor. ▲ Italian cavalierebor. Russian кавале́р (kavalér)bor. Romanian cavaler [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "horse", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "horse", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*kaballos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caballus", "gloss" : "horse", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-āsijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂s(i)yós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-o-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āsios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "caballārius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "cavalier", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cavaliere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cavalier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "it", ":bor", "pro:cavalier<ety:der<la-lat:caballārius>>" ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cavaliere", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "кавале́р", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "cavaler", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="cavaler">, {{bor+|ro|ru|кавале́р}} Borrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér), {{der|ro|fr|cavalier}} French cavalier, {{der|ro|it|cavaliere}} Italian cavaliere, {{etymon|ro|:bor|ru:кавале́р|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *kaballosder.? Latin caballus Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Late Latin caballāriusder. Old Occitan cavalierbor. Italian cavalierebor. French cavalierbor. ▲ Italian cavalierebor. Russian кавале́р (kavalér)bor. Romanian cavaler Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|cavaleri}} cavaler m (plural cavaleri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=cavalerilor|gpi=cavaleri|gsd=cavalerului|gsi=cavaler|n=|npd=cavalerii|npi=cavaleri|nsd=cavalerul|nsi=cavaler|vp=cavalerilor|vs=cavalerule|vs2=cavalere}} Forms: cavaleri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cavaler [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cavalerul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cavaleri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cavalerii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cavaler [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cavalerului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cavaleri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cavalerilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cavalerule [singular, vocative], cavalere [singular, vocative], cavalerilor [plural, vocative]
  1. knight (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages) Tags: masculine Related terms: cal, călare

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kaballos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos#Proto-Celtic:_horse"
    ],
    [
      "caballus",
      "caballus#Latin:_horse"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āsios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "caballārius",
      "caballarius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#Old_Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#French"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "кавале́р",
      "кавалер#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "horse",
      "horse"
    ],
    [
      "кавале́р",
      "кавалер#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#French"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:кавале́р",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"cavalier\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavaliere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cavalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"it\", \":bor\", \"pro:cavalier<ety:der<la-lat:caballārius>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavaliere\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"кавале́р\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cavaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cavaler\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кавале́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cavalier"
      },
      "expansion": "French cavalier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cavaliere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:кавале́р",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler\nBorrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér), from French cavalier, Italian cavaliere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cavaleri"
      },
      "expansion": "cavaler m (plural cavaleri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "cavalerilor",
        "gpi": "cavaleri",
        "gsd": "cavalerului",
        "gsi": "cavaler",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cavalerii",
        "npi": "cavaleri",
        "nsd": "cavalerul",
        "nsi": "cavaler",
        "vp": "cavalerilor",
        "vs": "cavalerule",
        "vs2": "cavalere"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavaler-ro-noun-nsvD5ltG",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cal"
        },
        {
          "word": "călare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavaler"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kaballos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos#Proto-Celtic:_horse"
    ],
    [
      "caballus",
      "caballus#Latin:_horse"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āsios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "caballārius",
      "caballarius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#Old_Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#French"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "кавале́р",
      "кавалер#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "horse",
      "horse"
    ],
    [
      "кавале́р",
      "кавалер#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "cavalier",
      "cavalier#French"
    ],
    [
      "cavaliere",
      "cavaliere#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:кавале́р",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"cavalier\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavaliere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cavalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"it\", \":bor\", \"pro:cavalier<ety:der<la-lat:caballārius>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavaliere\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"кавале́р\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cavaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cavaler\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кавале́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cavalier"
      },
      "expansion": "French cavalier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cavaliere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:кавале́р",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballāriusder.\nOld Occitan cavalierbor.\nItalian cavalierebor.\nFrench cavalierbor.\n▲\nItalian cavalierebor.\nRussian кавале́р (kavalér)bor.\nRomanian cavaler\nBorrowed from Russian кавале́р (kavalér), from French cavalier, Italian cavaliere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavaleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavalerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cavaleri"
      },
      "expansion": "cavaler m (plural cavaleri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "cavalerilor",
        "gpi": "cavaleri",
        "gsd": "cavalerului",
        "gsi": "cavaler",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cavalerii",
        "npi": "cavaleri",
        "nsd": "cavalerul",
        "nsi": "cavaler",
        "vp": "cavalerilor",
        "vs": "cavalerule",
        "vs2": "cavalere"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cal"
    },
    {
      "word": "călare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavaler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cavaler meaning in Romanian (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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