"cătun" meaning in Romanian

See cătun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sq|katund}} Albanian katund, {{cog|sh|katun||hamlet of shepherds}} Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), {{cog|bg|катун}} Bulgarian катун (katun) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cătune}} cătun n (plural cătune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cătunelor|gpi=cătune|gsd=cătunului|gsi=cătun|n=|npd=cătunele|npi=cătune|nsd=cătunul|nsi=cătun|vp=cătunelor|vs=cătunule}} Forms: cătune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cătun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cătune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cătun [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cătunului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cătune [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cătunelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cătunule [singular, vocative], cătunelor [vocative]
  1. hamlet Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cătun-ro-noun-RANpx4w1
  2. small village, parish Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cătun-ro-noun-LtYyQq2T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: colibă, bordei, sat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "katund"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian katund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "katun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamlet of shepherds"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катун"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian катун (katun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cătune"
      },
      "expansion": "cătun n (plural cătune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cătunelor",
        "gpi": "cătune",
        "gsd": "cătunului",
        "gsi": "cătun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătunele",
        "npi": "cătune",
        "nsd": "cătunul",
        "nsi": "cătun",
        "vp": "cătunelor",
        "vs": "cătunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colibă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bordei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hamlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătun-ro-noun-RANpx4w1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small village, parish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătun-ro-noun-LtYyQq2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "katund"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian katund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "katun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamlet of shepherds"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катун"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian катун (katun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cătune"
      },
      "expansion": "cătun n (plural cătune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cătunelor",
        "gpi": "cătune",
        "gsd": "cătunului",
        "gsi": "cătun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătunele",
        "npi": "cătune",
        "nsd": "cătunul",
        "nsi": "cătun",
        "vp": "cătunelor",
        "vs": "cătunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colibă"
    },
    {
      "word": "bordei"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hamlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small village, parish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cătun meaning in Romanian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cătun"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cătun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.