cătun in All languages combined

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sq|katund}} Albanian katund, {{m|sq|katûn}} katûn, {{cog|sh|katun||hamlet of shepherds}} Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), {{cog|bg|катун}} Bulgarian катун (katun), {{m|bg|катунар}} катунар (katunar) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cătune}} cătun n (plural cătune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cătunelor|gpi=cătune|gsd=cătunului|gsi=cătun|n=|npd=cătunele|npi=cătune|nsd=cătunul|nsi=cătun|vp=cătunelor|vs=cătunule}} Forms: cătune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cătun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cătun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cătune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cătune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cătunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cătun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cătun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cătunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cătune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cătune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cătunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cătunule [singular, vocative], cătunelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "katund"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian katund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "katûn"
      },
      "expansion": "katûn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "katun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamlet of shepherds"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катун"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian катун (katun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катунар"
      },
      "expansion": "катунар (katunar)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cătune"
      },
      "expansion": "cătun n (plural cătune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cătunelor",
        "gpi": "cătune",
        "gsd": "cătunului",
        "gsi": "cătun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătunele",
        "npi": "cătune",
        "nsd": "cătunul",
        "nsi": "cătun",
        "vp": "cătunelor",
        "vs": "cătunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colibă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bordei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hamlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătun-ro-noun-RANpx4w1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small village, parish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătun-ro-noun-LtYyQq2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătun"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "katund"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian katund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "katûn"
      },
      "expansion": "katûn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "katun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamlet of shepherds"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катун"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian катун (katun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "катунар"
      },
      "expansion": "катунар (katunar)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substratum word, akin to Albanian katund (northern/Gheg variant katûn), or possibly derived from it. Probably of native Balkanic, possibly Illyrian origin, and ultimately Indo-European but it is a much-disputed word with numerous and varied attempted etymologies. It is also found in many Balkan Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian katun (“hamlet of shepherds”), traditionally associated with Vlachs, Bulgarian катун (katun), катунар (katunar), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cătun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cătune"
      },
      "expansion": "cătun n (plural cătune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cătunelor",
        "gpi": "cătune",
        "gsd": "cătunului",
        "gsi": "cătun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătunele",
        "npi": "cătune",
        "nsd": "cătunul",
        "nsi": "cătun",
        "vp": "cătunelor",
        "vs": "cătunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colibă"
    },
    {
      "word": "bordei"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hamlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small village, parish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cătun" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms