"cătină" meaning in Romanian

See cătină in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav
Etymology: Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|catēna||chain}} Latin catēna (“chain”), {{doublet|ro|catenă|notext=1}} catenă, {{inh|ro|LL.|catanum}} Late Latin catanum Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|cătini}} cătină f (plural cătini) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=cătinilor|gpi=cătini|gsd=cătinii|gsi=cătini|n=|npd=cătinile|npi=cătini|nsd=cătina|nsi=cătină|vp=cătinilor|vs=cătină|vs2=cătino}} Forms: cătini [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cătină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o cătină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cătini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cătini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cătinile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cătinii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cătinilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cătină [singular, vocative], cătino [singular, vocative], cătinilor [plural, vocative]
  1. sea buckthorn Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp Disambiguation of Plants: 72 28 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. boxthorn Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cătină meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "ro:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.