"cătină" meaning in All languages combined

See cătină on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav
Etymology: Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|catēna||chain}} Latin catēna (“chain”), {{doublet|ro|catenă|notext=1}} catenă, {{inh|ro|LL.|catanum}} Late Latin catanum Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|cătini}} cătină f (plural cătini) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=cătinilor|gpi=cătini|gsd=cătinii|gsi=cătini|n=|npd=cătinile|npi=cătini|nsd=cătina|nsi=cătină|vp=cătinilor|vs=cătină|vs2=cătino}} Forms: cătini [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cătină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o cătină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cătini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cătini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cătinile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cătinii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cătini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cătinilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cătină [singular, vocative], cătino [singular, vocative], cătinilor [plural, vocative]
  1. sea buckthorn Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp
  2. boxthorn Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v Disambiguation of Plants: 5 95 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cătină meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.