See bulz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "îmbulzi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian bulëz. Numerous other theories exist, none of which are satisfactory: a link to Russian бу́лка (búlka), Polish bułka; or from a Vulgar Latin *bulgius, from Latin buga (cf. French bouge, Italian bolgia); or a Vulgar Latin *balteum; or *bullidus, from bulla (as with solz from solidus); or Albanian *buljëzë; or a Gepid *bultia. It may be derived from a German word (cf. Spanish bulto) through a Slavic intermediary, cf. Russian булыжник (bulyžnik). It is more likely an internal derivation from bolf, itself of Slavic origin or an expressive creation, through a form *bulh, bulg with plural bulgi that was remade into a singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulz n bulz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulzuri"
},
"expansion": "bulz n (plural bulzuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bulzi"
},
"expansion": "bulz m (plural bulzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bulzurilor",
"gpi": "bulzuri",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzurile",
"npi": "bulzuri",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzurilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bulzilor",
"gpi": "bulzi",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzii",
"npi": "bulzi",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unboiled lump of cankered cereals"
],
"id": "en-bulz-ro-noun-G7-PCg6Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, ball, lump"
],
"id": "en-bulz-ro-noun-eJ540Cmx",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) clod, ball, lump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocoloș"
},
{
"word": "bulgăre"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulg"
}
],
"word": "bulz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbulzi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian bulëz. Numerous other theories exist, none of which are satisfactory: a link to Russian бу́лка (búlka), Polish bułka; or from a Vulgar Latin *bulgius, from Latin buga (cf. French bouge, Italian bolgia); or a Vulgar Latin *balteum; or *bullidus, from bulla (as with solz from solidus); or Albanian *buljëzë; or a Gepid *bultia. It may be derived from a German word (cf. Spanish bulto) through a Slavic intermediary, cf. Russian булыжник (bulyžnik). It is more likely an internal derivation from bolf, itself of Slavic origin or an expressive creation, through a form *bulh, bulg with plural bulgi that was remade into a singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulz n bulz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulzuri"
},
"expansion": "bulz n (plural bulzuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bulzi"
},
"expansion": "bulz m (plural bulzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bulzurilor",
"gpi": "bulzuri",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzurile",
"npi": "bulzuri",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzurilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bulzilor",
"gpi": "bulzi",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzii",
"npi": "bulzi",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unboiled lump of cankered cereals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, ball, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) clod, ball, lump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocoloș"
},
{
"word": "bulgăre"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulg"
}
],
"word": "bulz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulz meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bulz n bulz' in 'bulz n (plural bulzuri) bulz m (plural bulzi)'",
"path": [
"bulz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bulz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bulz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.