See bulz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulz meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "îmbulzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bulëz"
},
"expansion": "bulëz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́лка"
},
"expansion": "бу́лка (búlka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bułka"
},
"expansion": "bułka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "buga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouge"
},
"expansion": "bouge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bolgia"
},
"expansion": "bolgia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "bulla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solz"
},
"expansion": "solz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "solidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bulto"
},
"expansion": "bulto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "булыжник"
},
"expansion": "булыжник (bulyžnik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "bolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian bulëz. Numerous other theories exist, none of which are satisfactory: a link to Russian бу́лка (búlka), Polish bułka; or from a Vulgar Latin *bulgius, from Latin buga (cf. French bouge, Italian bolgia); or a Vulgar Latin *balteum; or *bullidus, from bulla (as with solz from solidus); or Albanian *buljëzë; or a Gepid *bultia. It may be derived from a German word (cf. Spanish bulto) through a Slavic intermediary, cf. Russian булыжник (bulyžnik). It is more likely an internal derivation from bolf, itself of Slavic origin or an expressive creation, through a form *bulh, bulg with plural bulgi that was remade into a singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulz n bulz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulzuri"
},
"expansion": "bulz n (plural bulzuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bulzi"
},
"expansion": "bulz m (plural bulzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bulzurilor",
"gpi": "bulzuri",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzurile",
"npi": "bulzuri",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzurilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bulzilor",
"gpi": "bulzi",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzii",
"npi": "bulzi",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unboiled lump of cankered cereals"
],
"id": "en-bulz-ro-noun-G7-PCg6Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, ball, lump"
],
"id": "en-bulz-ro-noun-eJ540Cmx",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) clod, ball, lump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocoloș"
},
{
"word": "bulgăre"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulg"
}
],
"word": "bulz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îmbulzi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bulëz"
},
"expansion": "bulëz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́лка"
},
"expansion": "бу́лка (búlka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bułka"
},
"expansion": "bułka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "buga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouge"
},
"expansion": "bouge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bolgia"
},
"expansion": "bolgia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "bulla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solz"
},
"expansion": "solz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "solidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bulto"
},
"expansion": "bulto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "булыжник"
},
"expansion": "булыжник (bulyžnik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "bolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian bulëz. Numerous other theories exist, none of which are satisfactory: a link to Russian бу́лка (búlka), Polish bułka; or from a Vulgar Latin *bulgius, from Latin buga (cf. French bouge, Italian bolgia); or a Vulgar Latin *balteum; or *bullidus, from bulla (as with solz from solidus); or Albanian *buljëzë; or a Gepid *bultia. It may be derived from a German word (cf. Spanish bulto) through a Slavic intermediary, cf. Russian булыжник (bulyžnik). It is more likely an internal derivation from bolf, itself of Slavic origin or an expressive creation, through a form *bulh, bulg with plural bulgi that was remade into a singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulz n bulz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bulzuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bulz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bulzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulzuri"
},
"expansion": "bulz n (plural bulzuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bulzi"
},
"expansion": "bulz m (plural bulzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bulzurilor",
"gpi": "bulzuri",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzurile",
"npi": "bulzuri",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzurilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bulzilor",
"gpi": "bulzi",
"gsd": "bulzului",
"gsi": "bulz",
"n": "",
"npd": "bulzii",
"npi": "bulzi",
"nsd": "bulzul",
"nsi": "bulz",
"vp": "bulzilor",
"vs": "bulzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unboiled lump of cankered cereals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod, ball, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) clod, ball, lump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocoloș"
},
{
"word": "bulgăre"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulg"
}
],
"word": "bulz"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bulz n bulz' in 'bulz n (plural bulzuri) bulz m (plural bulzi)'",
"path": [
"bulz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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