See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*boce",
"4": "",
"5": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *boce (“knob”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bozzan",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bozza"
},
"expansion": "Italian bozza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bosse"
},
"expansion": "French bosse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).\nCompare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "boturi"
},
"expansion": "bot n (plural boturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "boturilor",
"gpi": "boturi",
"gsd": "botului",
"gsi": "bot",
"n": "",
"npd": "boturile",
"npi": "boturi",
"nsd": "botul",
"nsi": "bot",
"vp": "boturilor",
"vs": "botule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rât"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 6 31 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snout, mouth"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-q1eFEztp",
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) snout, mouth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, vulgar) mouth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0 0",
"sense": "mouth",
"word": "gură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-X73pu5w~",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "bump",
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "bump",
"word": "cucui"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hump"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-HbVm2oJ8",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 94 4",
"sense": "hump",
"word": "cocoașă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-Zly3YuO8",
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "English bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boți"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural boți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "boților",
"gpi": "boți",
"gsd": "botului",
"gsi": "bot",
"n": "",
"npd": "boții",
"npi": "boți",
"nsd": "botul",
"nsi": "bot",
"vp": "boților",
"vs": "botule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bot"
],
"id": "en-bot-ro-noun-nXSTK9tv",
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
"Romanian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old High German",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*boce",
"4": "",
"5": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *boce (“knob”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bozzan",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bozza"
},
"expansion": "Italian bozza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bosse"
},
"expansion": "French bosse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).\nCompare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "boturi"
},
"expansion": "bot n (plural boturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "boturilor",
"gpi": "boturi",
"gsd": "botului",
"gsi": "bot",
"n": "",
"npd": "boturile",
"npi": "boturi",
"nsd": "botul",
"nsi": "bot",
"vp": "boturilor",
"vs": "botule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cioc"
},
{
"word": "rât"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snout, mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) snout, mouth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, vulgar) mouth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hump"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob"
],
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mouth",
"word": "gură"
},
{
"sense": "bump",
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"sense": "bump",
"word": "cucui"
},
{
"sense": "hump",
"word": "cocoașă"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "English bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boți"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural boți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "boților",
"gpi": "boți",
"gsd": "botului",
"gsi": "bot",
"n": "",
"npd": "boții",
"npi": "boți",
"nsd": "botul",
"nsi": "bot",
"vp": "boților",
"vs": "botule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bot"
],
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Romanian (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bot"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.