"beci" meaning in Romanian

See beci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-beci.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”), from Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Compare Romanian peșteră (“cave”), from the same Proto-Slavic root. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|qwm|beč|t=oven, cave}} Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”), {{der|ro|ru|печь|t=oven}} Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*peťь}} Proto-Slavic *peťь, {{der|ro|ine-bsl-pro|*pektis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis, {{der|ro|ine-pro||*pékʷ-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, {{cog|ro|peșteră|t=cave}} Romanian peșteră (“cave”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|beciuri}} beci n (plural beciuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=beciurilor|gpi=beciuri|gsd=beciului|gsi=beci|n=|npd=beciurile|npi=beciuri|nsd=beciul|nsi=beci|vp=beciurilor|vs=beciule|vs2=}} Forms: beciuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], beci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un beci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], beciul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], beciuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște beciuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], beciurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], beci [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui beci [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], beciului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], beciuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor beciuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], beciurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], beciule [singular, vocative], beciurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. cellar Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-beci-ro-noun-ycjrj6nR Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (slang) prison, jail Tags: neuter, slang
    Sense id: en-beci-ro-noun-6QcC1esD
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "beč",
        "t": "oven, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "печь",
        "t": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pektis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pékʷ-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "peșteră",
        "t": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian peșteră (“cave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”), from Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Compare Romanian peșteră (“cave”), from the same Proto-Slavic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "beciuri"
      },
      "expansion": "beci n (plural beciuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "beciurilor",
        "gpi": "beciuri",
        "gsd": "beciului",
        "gsi": "beci",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "beciurile",
        "npi": "beciuri",
        "nsd": "beciul",
        "nsi": "beci",
        "vp": "beciurilor",
        "vs": "beciule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cellar"
      ],
      "id": "en-beci-ro-noun-ycjrj6nR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-beci-ro-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) prison, jail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-beci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Kipchak",
    "Romanian terms derived from Kipchak",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Russian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "beč",
        "t": "oven, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "печь",
        "t": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pektis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pékʷ-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "peșteră",
        "t": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian peșteră (“cave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kipchak beč (“oven, cave”), from Russian печь (pečʹ, “oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Compare Romanian peșteră (“cave”), from the same Proto-Slavic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui beci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor beciuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beciurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "beciuri"
      },
      "expansion": "beci n (plural beciuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "beciurilor",
        "gpi": "beciuri",
        "gsd": "beciului",
        "gsi": "beci",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "beciurile",
        "npi": "beciuri",
        "nsd": "beciul",
        "nsi": "beci",
        "vp": "beciurilor",
        "vs": "beciule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cellar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) prison, jail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-beci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-beci.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beci meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.