"alună" meaning in Romanian

See alună in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈlu.nə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alună.wav
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|abellāna}} Latin abellāna, {{cog|rup|alunã}} Aromanian alunã, {{cog|oc|aulana}} Occitan aulana, {{cog|pt|avelã}} Portuguese avelã, {{cog|es|avellana}} Spanish avellana Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|alune}} alună f (plural alune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=alunelor|gpi=alune|gsd=alunei|gsi=alune|n=|npd=alunele|npi=alune|nsd=aluna|nsi=alună|vp=alunelor|vs=alună|vs2=aluno}} Forms: alune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], alună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o alună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], aluna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], alune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște alune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], alunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], alune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei alune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], alunei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], alune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor alune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], alunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], alună [singular, vocative], aluno [singular, vocative], alunelor [plural, vocative]
  1. hazelnut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-alună-ro-noun-g6HLsrLQ
  2. (in some cases) peanut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-alună-ro-noun-VQmEDQhz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 56 30 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 66 28
  3. (slang) testicle Tags: feminine, slang Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-alună-ro-noun-37DOB-35 Disambiguation of Nuts: 2 32 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alun, alunar, alună de pământ, alună americană, alunea, aluniță Related terms: nucă 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alunar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alună de pământ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alună americană"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alunea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aluniță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abellāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abellāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "alunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian alunã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "aulana"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan aulana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "avelã"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese avelã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avellana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish avellana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "alune"
      },
      "expansion": "alună f (plural alune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "alunelor",
        "gpi": "alune",
        "gsd": "alunei",
        "gsi": "alune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "alunele",
        "npi": "alune",
        "nsd": "aluna",
        "nsi": "alună",
        "vp": "alunelor",
        "vs": "alună",
        "vs2": "aluno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nucă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-alună-ro-noun-g6HLsrLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 56 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 66 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peanut"
      ],
      "id": "en-alună-ro-noun-VQmEDQhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "peanut",
          "peanut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some cases) peanut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ro:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-alună-ro-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlu.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alună"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Nuts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alun"
    },
    {
      "word": "alunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "alună de pământ"
    },
    {
      "word": "alună americană"
    },
    {
      "word": "alunea"
    },
    {
      "word": "aluniță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abellāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abellāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "alunã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian alunã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "aulana"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan aulana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "avelã"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese avelã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avellana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish avellana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor alune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "alune"
      },
      "expansion": "alună f (plural alune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "alunelor",
        "gpi": "alune",
        "gsd": "alunei",
        "gsi": "alune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "alunele",
        "npi": "alune",
        "nsd": "aluna",
        "nsi": "alună",
        "vp": "alunelor",
        "vs": "alună",
        "vs2": "aluno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nucă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peanut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peanut",
          "peanut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some cases) peanut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlu.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alună"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alună meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.