"acesta" meaning in Romanian

See acesta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃes.ta/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|ecce|*acce|there}} Latin *acce (“there”), {{m|la|iste||that one}} iste (“that one”), {{m|la|hāc||over here}} hāc (“over here”) Head templates: {{head|ro|determiner}} acesta Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj-2|acesta|aceasta|aceștia|acestea|acestuia|acesteia|acestora|acestora}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], acesta [accusative, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], aceasta [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular], aceștia [accusative, masculine, nominative, plural], acestea [accusative, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], acestuia [dative, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], acesteia [dative, feminine, genitive, singular], acestora [dative, genitive, masculine, plural], acestora [dative, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. this Synonyms: ăsta
    Sense id: en-acesta-ro-det-HreWAkEe

Pronoun

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃes.ta/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|ecce|*acce|there}} Latin *acce (“there”), {{m|la|iste||that one}} iste (“that one”), {{m|la|hāc||over here}} hāc (“over here”) Head templates: {{head|ro|pronoun}} acesta
  1. this one Synonyms: ăsta Related terms: acela, acest
    Sense id: en-acesta-ro-pron-W-G0AtYm Categories (other): Romanian determiners, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian pronouns Disambiguation of Romanian determiners: 0 100 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Romanian pronouns: 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for acesta meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce",
        "4": "*acce",
        "5": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *acce (“there”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that one"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (“that one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hāc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over here"
      },
      "expansion": "hāc (“over here”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceștia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestuia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesteia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "acesta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ces‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acesta",
        "2": "aceasta",
        "3": "aceștia",
        "4": "acestea",
        "5": "acestuia",
        "6": "acesteia",
        "7": "acestora",
        "8": "acestora"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-acesta-ro-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃes.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acesta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce",
        "4": "*acce",
        "5": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *acce (“there”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that one"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (“that one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hāc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over here"
      },
      "expansion": "hāc (“over here”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "acesta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ces‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the end.",
          "text": "Acesta e sfârșitul.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This one is my mother.",
          "text": "Aceasta este mama mea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are my friends.",
          "text": "Aceștia sunt prietenii mei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are your books.",
          "text": "Acestea sunt cărțile voastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this one"
      ],
      "id": "en-acesta-ro-pron-W-G0AtYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "acela"
        },
        {
          "word": "acest"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃes.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acesta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/esta",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/esta/3 syllables",
    "Romanian determiners",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce",
        "4": "*acce",
        "5": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *acce (“there”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that one"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (“that one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hāc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over here"
      },
      "expansion": "hāc (“over here”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceștia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestuia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesteia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acestora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "acesta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ces‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acesta",
        "2": "aceasta",
        "3": "aceștia",
        "4": "acestea",
        "5": "acestuia",
        "6": "acesteia",
        "7": "acestora",
        "8": "acestora"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃes.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acesta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/esta",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/esta/3 syllables",
    "Romanian determiners",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce",
        "4": "*acce",
        "5": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *acce (“there”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that one"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (“that one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hāc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over here"
      },
      "expansion": "hāc (“over here”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin *acce (“there”) + iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to acest + -a. Compare ăla, ăsta, acela.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "acesta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ces‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acela"
    },
    {
      "word": "acest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the end.",
          "text": "Acesta e sfârșitul.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This one is my mother.",
          "text": "Aceasta este mama mea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are my friends.",
          "text": "Aceștia sunt prietenii mei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are your books.",
          "text": "Acestea sunt cărțile voastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃes.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acesta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acesta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acesta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.