"șopârlă" meaning in Romanian

See șopârlă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃoˈpɨr.lə/
Etymology: Older șopîrlă, influenced by șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”) and năpârcă (“adder”), possibly from or cognate to Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”) (standard Albanian zhapinj), plural of shapi (standard zhapi) as a substratum word. Other less likely theories include a derivation of Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps) or a Latin *sepinula. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|șopîrlă}} șopîrlă, {{m|ro|șopîrcăi||to joke, be goofy}} șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”), {{m|ro|năpârcă||adder}} năpârcă (“adder”), {{m+|als|shapinj|t=lizards|w=1}} Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”), {{m+|sq|zhapinj|w=1}} Albanian zhapinj, {{m|sq|shapi}} shapi, {{m|sq|zhapi}} zhapi, {{der|ro|grc|σήψ|nocat=1}} Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps), {{der|ro|la|*sepinula|nocat=1}} Latin *sepinula Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|șopârle}} șopârlă f (plural șopârle) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=șopârlelor|gpi=șopârle|gsd=șopârlei|gsi=șopârle|n=|npd=șopârlele|npi=șopârle|nsd=șopârla|nsi=șopârlă|vp=șopârlelor|vs=șopârlă|vs2=șopârlo}} Forms: șopârle [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șopârlă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o șopârlă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șopârla [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șopârle [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște șopârle [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șopârlele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șopârle [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei șopârle [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], șopârlei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], șopârle [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor șopârle [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], șopârlelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], șopârlă [singular, vocative], șopârlo [singular, vocative], șopârlelor [plural, vocative]
  1. lizard Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Related terms: năpârcă
    Sense id: en-șopârlă-ro-noun-uVy8~gzS Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for șopârlă meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șopîrlă"
      },
      "expansion": "șopîrlă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șopîrcăi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke, be goofy"
      },
      "expansion": "șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "năpârcă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adder"
      },
      "expansion": "năpârcă (“adder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "als",
        "2": "shapinj",
        "t": "lizards",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zhapinj",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zhapinj",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shapi"
      },
      "expansion": "shapi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zhapi"
      },
      "expansion": "zhapi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σήψ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*sepinula",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *sepinula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older șopîrlă, influenced by șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”) and năpârcă (“adder”), possibly from or cognate to Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”) (standard Albanian zhapinj), plural of shapi (standard zhapi) as a substratum word. Other less likely theories include a derivation of Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps) or a Latin *sepinula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "șopârle"
      },
      "expansion": "șopârlă f (plural șopârle)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "șopârlelor",
        "gpi": "șopârle",
        "gsd": "șopârlei",
        "gsi": "șopârle",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șopârlele",
        "npi": "șopârle",
        "nsd": "șopârla",
        "nsi": "șopârlă",
        "vp": "șopârlelor",
        "vs": "șopârlă",
        "vs2": "șopârlo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "ro:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-șopârlă-ro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "năpârcă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoˈpɨr.lə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șopârlă"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șopîrlă"
      },
      "expansion": "șopîrlă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șopîrcăi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke, be goofy"
      },
      "expansion": "șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "năpârcă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adder"
      },
      "expansion": "năpârcă (“adder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "als",
        "2": "shapinj",
        "t": "lizards",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zhapinj",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zhapinj",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shapi"
      },
      "expansion": "shapi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zhapi"
      },
      "expansion": "zhapi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σήψ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*sepinula",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *sepinula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older șopîrlă, influenced by șopîrcăi (“to joke, be goofy”) and năpârcă (“adder”), possibly from or cognate to Tosk Albanian shapinj (“lizards”) (standard Albanian zhapinj), plural of shapi (standard zhapi) as a substratum word. Other less likely theories include a derivation of Ancient Greek σήψ (sḗps) or a Latin *sepinula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șopârle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șopârlelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "șopârle"
      },
      "expansion": "șopârlă f (plural șopârle)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "șopârlelor",
        "gpi": "șopârle",
        "gsd": "șopârlei",
        "gsi": "șopârle",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șopârlele",
        "npi": "șopârle",
        "nsd": "șopârla",
        "nsi": "șopârlă",
        "vp": "șopârlelor",
        "vs": "șopârlă",
        "vs2": "șopârlo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "năpârcă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ro:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoˈpɨr.lə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șopârlă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.