șef in Romanian

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-șef.wav

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Etymology: Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Compare the inherited doublet cap. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|chef||chief, boss|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French chef (“chief, boss”), {{bor+|ro|fr|chef||chief, boss}} Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), {{der|ro|VL.|capus}} Vulgar Latin capus, {{der|ro|la|caput}} Latin caput, {{doublet|ro|cap|notext=1}} cap Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|șefi}} șef m (plural șefi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=șefilor|gpi=șefi|gsd=șefului|gsi=șef|n=|npd=șefii|npi=șefi|nsd=șeful|nsi=șef|vp=șefilor|vs=șefule|vs2=}} Forms: șefi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șef [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un șef [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șeful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șefi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște șefi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șefii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șef [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui șef [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], șefului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], șefi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor șefi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], șefilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], șefule [singular, vocative], șefilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, boss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chef (“chief, boss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, boss"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cap",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cap",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Compare the inherited doublet cap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șeful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șefi"
      },
      "expansion": "șef m (plural șefi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "șefilor",
        "gpi": "șefi",
        "gsd": "șefului",
        "gsi": "șef",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șefii",
        "npi": "șefi",
        "nsd": "șeful",
        "nsi": "șef",
        "vp": "șefilor",
        "vs": "șefule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-șef-ro-noun-~FD3v8GG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "șefie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-șef.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șef"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, boss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chef (“chief, boss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, boss"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cap",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cap",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Compare the inherited doublet cap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șeful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șefi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șefilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șefi"
      },
      "expansion": "șef m (plural șefi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "șefilor",
        "gpi": "șefi",
        "gsd": "șefului",
        "gsi": "șef",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șefii",
        "npi": "șefi",
        "nsd": "șeful",
        "nsi": "șef",
        "vp": "șefilor",
        "vs": "șefule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "șefie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian doublets",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-șef.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șef"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"șef" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms