See șef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cap",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Compare the inherited doublet cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șeful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șefilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șefi"
},
"expansion": "șef m (plural șefi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șefilor",
"gpi": "șefi",
"gsd": "șefului",
"gsi": "șef",
"n": "",
"npd": "șefii",
"npi": "șefi",
"nsd": "șeful",
"nsi": "șef",
"vp": "șefilor",
"vs": "șefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss"
],
"id": "en-șef-ro-noun-~FD3v8GG",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "șefie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-șef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "șef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cap",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Compare the inherited doublet cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "șefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "șef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șeful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "șefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "șefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "șefilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "șefi"
},
"expansion": "șef m (plural șefi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "șefilor",
"gpi": "șefi",
"gsd": "șefului",
"gsi": "șef",
"n": "",
"npd": "șefii",
"npi": "șefi",
"nsd": "șeful",
"nsi": "șef",
"vp": "șefilor",
"vs": "șefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "șefie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-șef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C8%99ef.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "șef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for șef meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"șef"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "șef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.