ăst in Romanian

IPA: /əst/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|iste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iste, {{inh+|ro|la|iste}} Inherited from Latin iste, {{m|la|istum}} istum, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*istus}} *istus, {{cog|it|esto|pos=older form}} Italian esto (older form), {{cog|es|este}} Spanish este Head templates: {{ro-det|f=astă}} ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj-2|ăst|astă|ăști|aste|ăstui|ăstei|ăstor|ăstor}} Forms: astă [feminine, singular], ăști [masculine, plural], aste [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ăst [accusative, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], astă [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular], ăști [accusative, masculine, nominative, plural], aste [accusative, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], ăstui [dative, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], ăstei [dative, feminine, genitive, singular], ăstor [dative, genitive, masculine, plural], ăstor [dative, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "istum"
      },
      "expansion": "istum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*istus"
      },
      "expansion": "*istus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esto",
        "pos": "older form"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esto (older form)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "este"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish este",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "astă"
      },
      "expansion": "ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste)",
      "name": "ro-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ăst",
        "2": "astă",
        "3": "ăști",
        "4": "aste",
        "5": "ăstui",
        "6": "ăstei",
        "7": "ăstor",
        "8": "ăstor"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-ăst-ro-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncommon, literary, popular) this"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ăl"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "acest"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ist"
        },
        {
          "word": "popular"
        },
        {
          "word": "regional"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "informal",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ăst"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ăsta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "istum"
      },
      "expansion": "istum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*istus"
      },
      "expansion": "*istus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esto",
        "pos": "older form"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esto (older form)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "este"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish este",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "astă"
      },
      "expansion": "ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste)",
      "name": "ro-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ăst",
        "2": "astă",
        "3": "ăști",
        "4": "aste",
        "5": "ăstui",
        "6": "ăstei",
        "7": "ăstor",
        "8": "ăstor"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian determiners",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian literary terms",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncommon, literary, popular) this"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "acest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "informal",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ist"
    },
    {
      "word": "popular"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ăst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ăst" meaning in Romanian

Determiner