ăst in Romanian

IPA: /əst/ Forms: astă [feminine, singular], ăști [masculine, plural], aste [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ăst [accusative, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|iste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iste, {{inh+|ro|la|iste}} Inherited from Latin iste, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|it|esto|pos=older form}} Italian esto (older form), {{cog|es|este}} Spanish este Head templates: {{ro-det|f=astă}} ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esto",
        "pos": "older form"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esto (older form)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "este"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish este",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "astă"
      },
      "expansion": "ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste)",
      "name": "ro-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-ăst-ro-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncommon, literary, popular) this"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ăl"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "acest"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ist"
        },
        {
          "word": "popular"
        },
        {
          "word": "regional"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "informal",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ăst"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ăsta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esto",
        "pos": "older form"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esto (older form)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "este"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish este",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iste, either through the accusative istum or a popular (Vulgar Latin) form *istus. Compare Italian esto (older form) and Spanish este.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "astă"
      },
      "expansion": "ăst m or n (feminine singular astă, masculine plural ăști, feminine and neuter plural aste)",
      "name": "ro-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian determiners",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian literary terms",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncommon, literary, popular) this"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "acest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "informal",
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ist"
    },
    {
      "word": "popular"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ăst"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ăst"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "ăst",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ăst"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "ăst",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ăst"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "ăst",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ăst" meaning in Romanian

Determiner