"încrunta" meaning in Romanian

See încrunta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|cruentō|cruentāre|t=make bloody}} Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”), {{cog|rup|ncruntu|ncruntu, ncruntari|to bleed}} Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|încruntă|încruntat|conj=1}} a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|încrunt|2s=încrunți}} Forms: a încrunta 1st conjugation [canonical], încruntă [present, singular, third-person], încruntat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a încrunta [infinitive], încruntând [gerund], încruntat [participle, past], încrunt [first-person, indicative, present, singular], încrunți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], încruntă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], încruntăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], încruntați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], încruntă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], încruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], încruntai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], încrunta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], încruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], încruntați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], încruntau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], încruntai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], încruntași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], încruntă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], încruntarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], încruntarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], încruntară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], încruntasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], încruntaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], încruntase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], încruntaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], încruntaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], încruntaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să încrunt [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să încrunți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să încrunte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să încruntăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să încruntați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să încrunte [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], încruntă [imperative, second-person, singular], încruntați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu încrunta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu încruntați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to frown, scowl Categories (topical): Facial expressions
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-Z7H8PKgP Disambiguation of Facial expressions: 69 30 1 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 44 31 24
  2. to knit one's brows
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-M~of2F0f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 62 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 84 7 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 80 6
  3. to fill with blood, to blush
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-BhaKzdfy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: încruntare, descrunta Related terms: crunt 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "încruntare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "descrunta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentō",
        "4": "cruentāre",
        "t": "make bloody"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ncruntu",
        "3": "ncruntu, ncruntari",
        "4": "to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încrunta 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încruntă",
        "2": "încruntat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încrunt",
        "2s": "încrunți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 30 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "ro:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, scowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-Z7H8PKgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knit one's brows"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-M~of2F0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ],
        [
          "brows",
          "brows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with blood, to blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-BhaKzdfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încrunta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Facial expressions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "încruntare"
    },
    {
      "word": "descrunta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentō",
        "4": "cruentāre",
        "t": "make bloody"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ncruntu",
        "3": "ncruntu, ncruntari",
        "4": "to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încrunta 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încruntă",
        "2": "încruntat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încrunt",
        "2s": "încrunți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, scowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knit one's brows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ],
        [
          "brows",
          "brows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with blood, to blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încrunta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for încrunta meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.