"încrunta" meaning in All languages combined

See încrunta on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre, present active infinitive of cruentō (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”). Etymology templates: {{m|ro|crunta||to frown}} crunta (“to frown”), {{m|ro|în-}} în-, {{inh|ro|la|cruentāre}} Latin cruentāre, {{m|la|cruentō||make bloody}} cruentō (“make bloody”), {{cog|rup|ncruntu|ncruntu, ncruntari|to bleed}} Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|încruntă|încruntat|conj=1}} a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|încrunt|2s=încrunți}} Forms: a încrunta [canonical], încruntă [present, singular, third-person], încruntat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a încrunta [infinitive], încruntând [gerund], încruntat [participle, past], încrunt [first-person, indicative, present, singular], încrunți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], încruntă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], încruntăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], încruntați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], încruntă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], încruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], încruntai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], încrunta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], încruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], încruntați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], încruntau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], încruntai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], încruntași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], încruntă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], încruntarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], încruntarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], încruntară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], încruntasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], încruntaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], încruntase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], încruntaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], încruntaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], încruntaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să încrunt [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să încrunți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să încrunte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să încruntăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să încruntați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să încrunte [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], încruntă [imperative, second-person, singular], încruntați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu încrunta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu încruntați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to frown, scowl Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Facial expressions
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-Z7H8PKgP Disambiguation of Facial expressions: 55 44 2
  2. to knit one's brows Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-M~of2F0f Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 88 5 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 20 66 14
  3. to fill with blood, to blush Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-încrunta-ro-verb-BhaKzdfy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: încruntare, descrunta Related terms: crunt

Download JSON data for încrunta meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "încruntare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "descrunta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "crunta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frown"
      },
      "expansion": "crunta (“to frown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cruentō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make bloody"
      },
      "expansion": "cruentō (“make bloody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ncruntu",
        "3": "ncruntu, ncruntari",
        "4": "to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre, present active infinitive of cruentō (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încruntă",
        "2": "încruntat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încrunt",
        "2s": "încrunți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 44 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "ro:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, scowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-Z7H8PKgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knit one's brows"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-M~of2F0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ],
        [
          "brows",
          "brows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with blood, to blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-încrunta-ro-verb-BhaKzdfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încrunta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Facial expressions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "încruntare"
    },
    {
      "word": "descrunta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "crunta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frown"
      },
      "expansion": "crunta (“to frown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cruentō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make bloody"
      },
      "expansion": "cruentō (“make bloody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ncruntu",
        "3": "ncruntu, ncruntari",
        "4": "to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crunta (“to frown”) (with the prefix în-), from Latin cruentāre, present active infinitive of cruentō (“make bloody”). Compare Aromanian ncruntu, ncruntari (“to bleed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încrunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încrunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încruntă",
        "2": "încruntat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încrunta (third-person singular present încruntă, past participle încruntat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încrunt",
        "2s": "încrunți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, scowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knit one's brows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ],
        [
          "brows",
          "brows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with blood, to blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încrunta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.