See qichwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "qwe-pro", "3": "*qiĉwa", "4": "", "5": "temperate area, valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Quechuan *qiĉwa (“temperate area, valley”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Quechuan *qiĉwa (“temperate area, valley”). It is theorized that its use as a glottonym was brought about by the Spanish and that the language had no specific name in pre-colonial times. Instead, it would have been taken from the \"Quichoa\" people of today's Apurímac, who would have taken their ethnonym from the \"valleys\" (*qiĉwa) where they lived and who, according to tradition, would have been the first disseminators of Cuzco Quechua. This theory, however, is disputed. A competing theory holds that the Incas had a sophisticated system of naming languages according to ecological regions.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "qichwa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qichwa", "2": "qichwap", "3": "qichwa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "challa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hanka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "puna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "qichwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "qhichwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rupha rupha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sallqasuni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "yunka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "runasimi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 22 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "temperate area, sierra valley, valley." ], "id": "en-qichwa-qu-noun-nx8pv9b~", "links": [ [ "temperate", "temperate" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ], [ "valley", "valley" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 22 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Andean altitude between 2,300 m and 3,500 m." ], "id": "en-qichwa-qu-noun-12A0A5jv", "links": [ [ "Andean", "Andean" ], [ "altitude", "altitude" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 22 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 52 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are speaking Quechua (language).", "text": "Ñuqanchik qhichwa simita rimachkanchik." } ], "glosses": [ "Quechua people or language." ], "id": "en-qichwa-qu-noun-43Ou~tDh", "links": [ [ "Quechua", "Quechua" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "21 21 42 16", "sense": "Peruvian ecoregions", "word": "Piruwpi allpa suyukuna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 22 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a valley motif" ], "id": "en-qichwa-qu-noun-hl70UyTS", "links": [ [ "motif", "motif" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaving) a valley motif" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qɪt͡ʃ.wa/" }, { "ipa": "[χɪt͡ʃ.wa]", "note": "Ayacucho" }, { "ipa": "[qʰes.wa]", "note": "Cuzco" }, { "ipa": "[qʰeʃ.wa]", "note": "South Bolivian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "Cuzco-Collao", "word": "qhichwa" } ], "word": "qichwa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "Quechua lemmas", "Quechua nouns", "Quechua terms derived from Proto-Quechuan", "Quechua terms inherited from Proto-Quechuan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "qwe-pro", "3": "*qiĉwa", "4": "", "5": "temperate area, valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Quechuan *qiĉwa (“temperate area, valley”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Quechuan *qiĉwa (“temperate area, valley”). It is theorized that its use as a glottonym was brought about by the Spanish and that the language had no specific name in pre-colonial times. Instead, it would have been taken from the \"Quichoa\" people of today's Apurímac, who would have taken their ethnonym from the \"valleys\" (*qiĉwa) where they lived and who, according to tradition, would have been the first disseminators of Cuzco Quechua. This theory, however, is disputed. A competing theory holds that the Incas had a sophisticated system of naming languages according to ecological regions.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "qichwanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "qichwankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qichwankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "qichwankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qichwankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "qichwa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qichwa", "2": "qichwap", "3": "qichwa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "Peruvian ecoregions", "word": "Piruwpi allpa suyukuna" }, { "word": "challa" }, { "word": "hanka" }, { "word": "puna" }, { "word": "qichwa" }, { "word": "qhichwa" }, { "word": "rupha rupha" }, { "word": "sallqasuni" }, { "word": "umawa" }, { "word": "yunka" }, { "word": "runasimi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "temperate area, sierra valley, valley." ], "links": [ [ "temperate", "temperate" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ], [ "valley", "valley" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Andean altitude between 2,300 m and 3,500 m." ], "links": [ [ "Andean", "Andean" ], [ "altitude", "altitude" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "We are speaking Quechua (language).", "text": "Ñuqanchik qhichwa simita rimachkanchik." } ], "glosses": [ "Quechua people or language." ], "links": [ [ "Quechua", "Quechua" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a valley motif" ], "links": [ [ "motif", "motif" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaving) a valley motif" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qɪt͡ʃ.wa/" }, { "ipa": "[χɪt͡ʃ.wa]", "note": "Ayacucho" }, { "ipa": "[qʰes.wa]", "note": "Cuzco" }, { "ipa": "[qʰeʃ.wa]", "note": "South Bolivian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Cuzco-Collao", "word": "qhichwa" } ], "word": "qichwa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Quechua dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.