"ch'uyanay" meaning in Quechua

See ch'uyanay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|qu|verb}} ch'uyanay Inflection templates: {{qu-conj|ch'uyana}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ch'uyanay [infinitive], ch'uyanaq [agentive], ch'uyanaspa [participle, present], ch'uyanasqa [participle, past], ch'uyanana [future, participle], ch'uyanani [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ch'uyananki [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ch'uyanan [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ch'uyananchik [first-person, inclusive, indicative, plural, present], ch'uyanayku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ch'uyananiku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ch'uyanankichik [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ch'uyananku [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ch'uyanarqani [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ch'uyanarqanki [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ch'uyanarqan [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ch'uyanarqanchik [first-person, inclusive, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanarqayku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanarqaniku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanarqankichik [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ch'uyanarqanku [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ch'uyanasqani [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ch'uyanasqanki [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ch'uyanasqan [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ch'uyanasqanchik [first-person, inclusive, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanasqayku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanasqaniku [exclusive, first-person, indicative, past, plural], ch'uyanasqankichik [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ch'uyanasqanku [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ch'uyanasaq [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ch'uyananki [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ch'uyananqa [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ch'uyanasunchik [first-person, future, inclusive, indicative, plural], ch'uyanasaqku [exclusive, first-person, future, indicative, plural], ch'uyanankichik [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ch'uyananqaku [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ch'uyanay [imperative, second-person, singular], ch'uyanachun [imperative, singular, third-person], ch'uyanasun [first-person, imperative, inclusive, plural], ch'uyanasunchik [first-person, imperative, inclusive, plural], ch'uyanaychik [imperative, plural, second-person], ch'uyanachunku [imperative, plural, third-person], ama [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ch'uyanaychu [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ama [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], ch'uyanachunchu [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], ama ch'uyanasunchu [first-person, imperative, inclusive, negative, plural], ama ch'uyanasunchikchu [first-person, imperative, inclusive, negative, plural], ama [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ch'uyanaychikchu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ama [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], ch'uyanachunkuchu [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to rinse Tags: transitive Related terms: ch'uya, ch'uwachay
    Sense id: en-ch'uyanay-qu-verb-UuBWHInS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Quechua entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqaniku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqaniku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasaq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasunchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasaqku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananqaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasunchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama ch'uyanasunchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama ch'uyanasunchikchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychikchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunkuchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qu",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ch'uyanay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch'uyana"
      },
      "name": "qu-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Quechua",
  "lang_code": "qu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rinse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ch'uyanay-qu-verb-UuBWHInS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rinse"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ch'uya"
        },
        {
          "word": "ch'uwachay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'uyanay"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqaniku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanarqanku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqayku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqaniku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasqanku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasaq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasunchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasaqku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanankichik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyananqaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanasunchik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama ch'uyanasunchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama ch'uyanasunchikchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanaychikchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'uyanachunkuchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qu",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ch'uyanay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch'uyana"
      },
      "name": "qu-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Quechua",
  "lang_code": "qu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ch'uya"
    },
    {
      "word": "ch'uwachay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Quechua lemmas",
        "Quechua transitive verbs",
        "Quechua verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rinse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rinse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'uyanay"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ch'uyanay meaning in Quechua (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ch'uyanay"
  ],
  "section": "Quechua",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ch'uyanay",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Quechua dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.