See ਦੁੱਖ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُکّھ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖਾਂ",
"roman": "dukkhā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖਾ",
"roman": "dukkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੋ",
"roman": "dukkho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੋਂ",
"roman": "dukkhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"roman": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"roman": "dukkhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"roman": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"roman": "dukkhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "دُکّھ"
},
"expansion": "ਦੁੱਖ • (dukkha) m (Shahmukhi spelling دُکّھ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"10": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"11": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"12": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"3": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"4": "ਦੁੱਖਾਂ",
"5": "ਦੁੱਖਾ",
"6": "ਦੁੱਖੋ",
"7": "ਦੁੱਖੋਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਦੁੱਖੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pa:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, suffering"
],
"id": "en-ਦੁੱਖ-pa-noun-mQaRKH9K",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸ਼ੋਕ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-m-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pa:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emnity, feud"
],
"id": "en-ਦੁੱਖ-pa-noun-38vf5fH8",
"links": [
[
"emnity",
"emnity"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dukh",
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
}
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-m-c",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"pa:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُکّھ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"roman": "dukkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖਾਂ",
"roman": "dukkhā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖਾ",
"roman": "dukkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੋ",
"roman": "dukkho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੋਂ",
"roman": "dukkhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"roman": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"roman": "dukkhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"roman": "dukkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"roman": "dukkhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "دُکّھ"
},
"expansion": "ਦੁੱਖ • (dukkha) m (Shahmukhi spelling دُکّھ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"10": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"11": "ਦੁੱਖੇ",
"12": "ਦੁੱਖੀਂ",
"2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"3": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"4": "ਦੁੱਖਾਂ",
"5": "ਦੁੱਖਾ",
"6": "ਦੁੱਖੋ",
"7": "ਦੁੱਖੋਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਦੁੱਖੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸ਼ੋਕ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emnity, feud"
],
"links": [
[
"emnity",
"emnity"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dukh",
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
}
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਦੁੱਖ meaning in Punjabi (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਦੁੱਖ",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Punjabi",
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"title": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਦੁੱਖ",
"Template:pa-noun-m-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਦੁੱਖ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.