See ੱ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ّ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْدِيد",
"roman": "tašdīd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashdid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"tr": "adhak"
},
"expansion": "ੱ • (adhak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Punjabi diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "pa:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leaf",
"roman": "pattā",
"text": "ਪੱਤਾ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last diacritic in Gurmukhi, ਅਧਕ (adhak), which indicates that the following letter is geminated."
],
"id": "en-ੱ-pa-character-qGS7vBF-",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"Gurmukhi",
"Gurmukhi"
],
[
"ਅਧਕ",
"ਅਧਕ#Punjabi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਖ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਗ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਜ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਫ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਲ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਆ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਇ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਈ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਉ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਊ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਏ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਐ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਓ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਔ [edit]"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਾ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੀ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੂ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੇ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੈ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੋ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੌ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਂ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੰ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੱ [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "ੱ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ّ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْدِيد",
"roman": "tašdīd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashdid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"tr": "adhak"
},
"expansion": "ੱ • (adhak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ੜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਖ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਗ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਜ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਫ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਲ਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "਼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਆ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਇ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਈ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਉ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਊ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਏ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਐ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਓ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script vowels",
"word": "ਔ [edit]"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਾ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੀ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੂ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੇ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੈ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੋ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੌ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ਂ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੰ"
},
{
"sense": "Gurmukhi script diacritics",
"word": "ੱ [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi diacritical marks",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi letters",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Punjabi terms with usage examples",
"pa:Diacritical marks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leaf",
"roman": "pattā",
"text": "ਪੱਤਾ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last diacritic in Gurmukhi, ਅਧਕ (adhak), which indicates that the following letter is geminated."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"Gurmukhi",
"Gurmukhi"
],
[
"ਅਧਕ",
"ਅਧਕ#Punjabi"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "ੱ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ੱ meaning in Punjabi (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.