"ਸ਼ਹਿਰ" meaning in Punjabi

See ਸ਼ਹਿਰ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|شهر|tr=šahr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), {{cog|hi|शहर}} Hindi शहर (śahar) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=شہر}} ਸ਼ਹਿਰ • (śahir) m (Shahmukhi spelling شہر) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ|—|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ|ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ}} Forms: śahir [romanization], شہر [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [direct, singular], ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [direct, plural], ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [oblique, singular], ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ [oblique, plural], ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ [singular, vocative], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ [plural, vocative], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ [locative, singular], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ [locative, plural], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ [instrumental, singular], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ [instrumental, plural]
  1. city, town, urban area Categories (place): Places Derived forms: ਸ਼ਹਿਰਦਾਦੀ (śahirdādī) (english: urban life) [feminine], ਸ਼ਹਿਰਨ (śahiran) (english: citizen) [feminine], ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ (śahirīkran) (english: urbanisation) [masculine] Related terms: ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ (śahirī) (english: urban) [adjective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śahir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ",
      "roman": "śahirā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ",
      "roman": "śahirõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
      "roman": "śahirī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
      "roman": "śahirī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "شہر"
      },
      "expansion": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ • (śahir) m (Shahmukhi spelling شہر)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "10": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
        "11": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
        "12": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "3": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "4": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ",
        "5": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ",
        "6": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ",
        "7": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ",
        "8": "—",
        "9": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pa:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "urban life",
          "roman": "śahirdādī",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਦਾਦੀ"
        },
        {
          "english": "citizen",
          "roman": "śahiran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਨ"
        },
        {
          "english": "urbanisation",
          "roman": "śahirīkran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in this city.",
          "roman": "maĩ isa śahir vicca rahindā hā̃.",
          "text": "ਮੈਂ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, urban area"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਸ਼ਹਿਰ-pa-noun-qq2pK-VG",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "urban",
          "roman": "śahirī",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "urban life",
      "roman": "śahirdādī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਦਾਦੀ"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "roman": "śahiran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਨ"
    },
    {
      "english": "urbanisation",
      "roman": "śahirīkran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śahir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ",
      "roman": "śahirā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ",
      "roman": "śahirõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
      "roman": "śahirī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
      "roman": "śahirī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "شہر"
      },
      "expansion": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ • (śahir) m (Shahmukhi spelling شہر)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "10": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
        "11": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ",
        "12": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "3": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "4": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ",
        "5": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾ",
        "6": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋ",
        "7": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ",
        "8": "—",
        "9": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "urban",
      "roman": "śahirī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples",
        "pa:Places"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in this city.",
          "roman": "maĩ isa śahir vicca rahindā hā̃.",
          "text": "ਮੈਂ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, urban area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ਸ਼ਹਿਰ meaning in Punjabi (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.