"گھر" meaning in Punjabi

See گھر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kə˨ɾə̆/, [käː˥˩ɾə̆] Audio: LL-Q58635 (pan)-نعم البدل-گھر.wav
Rhymes: -ə˨ɾ, -äː˨ɾ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás Sanskrit गृह (gṛha) Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara) Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu) Punjabi گَھر (ghar) Inherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Compare Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār). Far cognate with Persian کرت (kart) and English garth / yard, Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”) and Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), among others. Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|inh|inc-opa>ਘਰੁ>house|id=house|title=گَھر|tree=++}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás Sanskrit गृह (gṛha) Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara) Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu) Punjabi گَھر (ghar), {{dercat|pa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਘਰੁ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu), {{inh+|pa|inc-opa|ਘਰੁ}} Inherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu), {{inh|pa|pra|𑀖𑀭}} Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), {{inh|pa|inc-ash|*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), {{inh|pa|sa|गृह|tr=gṛhá}} Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class="None" lang="und">1969–1985) “ghara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, page 239</span></span>}}, {{inh|pa|iir-pro|*gʰr̥dʰás||house}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), {{inh|pa|ine-pro||*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, {{cog|hno|کَہار|tr=kahār}} Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār), {{cog|fa|کرت|tr=kart}} Persian کرت (kart), {{cog|en|garth}} English garth, {{cog|gd|gàrradh||garden; wall}} Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”), {{cog|ga|garraí||garden; small enclosure; halo}} Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), {{doublet|pa|گَڑھ}} Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਘਰ|head=گَھر}} گَھر • (ghar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|گَھر|گَھر|گَھر|گَھراں|گَھرا|گَھرو|گَھروں|گَھراں|گَھرے|گَھرِیں|گَھروں|–}} Forms: گَھر [canonical], ghar [romanization], ਘਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], گَھر [direct, singular], گَھر [direct, plural], گَھر [oblique, singular], گَھراں [oblique, plural], گَھرا [singular, vocative], گَھرو [plural, vocative], گَھروں [ablative, singular], گَھراں [ablative, plural], گَھرے [locative, singular], گَھرِیں [locative, plural], گَھروں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. house, home Synonyms: مَکاݨ, کُلّا (english: [[hut]], modest [[home]])
    Sense id: en-گھر-pa-noun-5XyCHOg5 Categories (other): Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks, Housing Disambiguation of Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks: 19 35 27 19 Disambiguation of Housing: 47 12 6 35
  2. (by extension) household; family Tags: broadly Synonyms: خاندان, گَھرانا
    Sense id: en-گھر-pa-noun-bqM2ydnY Categories (other): Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks: 19 35 27 19 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 19 39 23 19 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 22 19 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 29 24 24
  3. (figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace Tags: figuratively Synonyms: دیس, وَطَن
    Sense id: en-گھر-pa-noun-qEydtf-H Categories (other): Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks: 19 35 27 19
  4. (in compounds) building, place Tags: in-compounds Synonyms: خانَہ, گَھرا
    Sense id: en-گھر-pa-noun-KPYFTc1j Categories (other): Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks, Buildings Disambiguation of Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks: 19 35 27 19 Disambiguation of Buildings: 33 10 7 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گَھر بار (ghar bār) (english: lifestyle; relationship), گَھر سَجَّݨ (ghar sajjaṇ), گَھر پَٹُّو (ghar paṭṭū) (english: homewrecker), گَھر کَرَن (ghar karan), گَھر گولا (ghar golā), گَھر گھاٹ (ghar ghāṭ), گَھردار (english: householder; worldly person), گَھرداری (english: related to familial), گَھریلُو (gharelū) (english: domestic; household)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lifestyle; relationship",
      "roman": "ghar bār",
      "word": "گَھر بار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ghar sajjaṇ",
      "word": "گَھر سَجَّݨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "homewrecker",
      "roman": "ghar paṭṭū",
      "word": "گَھر پَٹُّو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ghar karan",
      "word": "گَھر کَرَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ghar golā",
      "word": "گَھر گولا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ghar ghāṭ",
      "word": "گَھر گھاٹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "householder; worldly person",
      "word": "گَھردار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "related to familial",
      "word": "گَھرداری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domestic; household",
      "roman": "gharelū",
      "word": "گَھریلُو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-opa>ਘਰੁ>house",
        "id": "house",
        "title": "گَھر",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)\nOld Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)\nPunjabi گَھر (ghar)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਘਰੁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਘਰੁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀖𑀭"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह",
        "tr": "gṛhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “ghara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, page 239</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hno",
        "2": "کَہار",
        "tr": "kahār"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرت",
        "tr": "kart"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرت (kart)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garth"
      },
      "expansion": "English garth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gàrradh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden; wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "garraí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden; small enclosure; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گَڑھ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)\nOld Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)\nPunjabi گَھر (ghar)\nInherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Compare Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār). Far cognate with Persian کرت (kart) and English garth / yard, Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”) and Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), among others. Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਘਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھراں",
      "roman": "gharāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرا",
      "roman": "gharā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرو",
      "roman": "gharo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھروں",
      "roman": "gharoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھراں",
      "roman": "gharāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرے",
      "roman": "ghare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرِیں",
      "roman": "gharīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھروں",
      "roman": "gharoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਘਰ",
        "head": "گَھر"
      },
      "expansion": "گَھر • (ghar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گَھر",
        "10": "گَھرِیں",
        "11": "گَھروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "گَھر",
        "3": "گَھر",
        "4": "گَھراں",
        "5": "گَھرا",
        "6": "گَھرو",
        "7": "گَھروں",
        "8": "گَھراں",
        "9": "گَھرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 12 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "pa:Housing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And she wasn't prepared to let anyone inside her house, at any cost.",
          "ref": "2006, غلام حسین ساجد [G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid], نیندر بھنی رات [Nīndar bhinnī rāt], Lahore: سانجھ [Sānjh], →ISBN, page 69:",
          "roman": "G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid",
          "text": "تے اوہ کِسے وی قیمت تے کِسے نوں اپنے گھر واڑن لئی راضی نہیں سی ہُوئی۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, home"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھر-pa-noun-5XyCHOg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَکاݨ"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[hut]], modest [[home]]",
          "word": "کُلّا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What bother is it if [some] poor parents decide to increase the household income through their children.",
          "ref": "2000, راوی [rāvī], volume 87, Lahore: Government College, →OCLC:",
          "roman": "rāvī",
          "text": "جے غریب ماں پے بالاں دی وجہ توں گھر دی آمدن ودھا لیندے نیں تے ایہدے وچ حرج ای کیہ اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; family"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھر-pa-noun-bqM2ydnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) household; family"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خاندان"
        },
        {
          "word": "گَھرانا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland, country, birthplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھر-pa-noun-qEydtf-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دیس"
        },
        {
          "word": "وَطَن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pa:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "clock tower",
          "literal_meaning": "clock house",
          "roman": "ghanṭā ghar",
          "text": "گَھنٹا گَھر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "post office",
          "literal_meaning": "post house",
          "roman": "ḍāk ghar",
          "text": "ڈاک گَھر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, place"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھر-pa-noun-KPYFTc1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) building, place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خانَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "گَھرا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə˨ɾə̆/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käː˥˩ɾə̆]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q58635 (pan)-نعم البدل-گھر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə˨ɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨ɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Hindko links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi doublets",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨ɾ",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨ɾ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/ə˨ɾ",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/ə˨ɾ/1 syllable",
    "pa:Buildings",
    "pa:Housing",
    "ur:Buildings",
    "ur:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lifestyle; relationship",
      "roman": "ghar bār",
      "word": "گَھر بار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghar sajjaṇ",
      "word": "گَھر سَجَّݨ"
    },
    {
      "english": "homewrecker",
      "roman": "ghar paṭṭū",
      "word": "گَھر پَٹُّو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghar karan",
      "word": "گَھر کَرَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghar golā",
      "word": "گَھر گولا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghar ghāṭ",
      "word": "گَھر گھاٹ"
    },
    {
      "english": "householder; worldly person",
      "word": "گَھردار"
    },
    {
      "english": "related to familial",
      "word": "گَھرداری"
    },
    {
      "english": "domestic; household",
      "roman": "gharelū",
      "word": "گَھریلُو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-opa>ਘਰੁ>house",
        "id": "house",
        "title": "گَھر",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)\nOld Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)\nPunjabi گَھر (ghar)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਘਰੁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਘਰੁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀖𑀭"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह",
        "tr": "gṛhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “ghara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, page 239</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hno",
        "2": "کَہار",
        "tr": "kahār"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرت",
        "tr": "kart"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرت (kart)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garth"
      },
      "expansion": "English garth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gàrradh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden; wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "garraí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden; small enclosure; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گَڑھ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara)\nOld Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu)\nPunjabi گَھر (ghar)\nInherited from Old Punjabi ਘਰੁ (gharu), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Compare Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār). Far cognate with Persian کرت (kart) and English garth / yard, Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”) and Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), among others. Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਘਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھر",
      "roman": "ghar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھراں",
      "roman": "gharāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرا",
      "roman": "gharā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرو",
      "roman": "gharo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھروں",
      "roman": "gharoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھراں",
      "roman": "gharāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرے",
      "roman": "ghare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرِیں",
      "roman": "gharīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھروں",
      "roman": "gharoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਘਰ",
        "head": "گَھر"
      },
      "expansion": "گَھر • (ghar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گَھر",
        "10": "گَھرِیں",
        "11": "گَھروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "گَھر",
        "3": "گَھر",
        "4": "گَھراں",
        "5": "گَھرا",
        "6": "گَھرو",
        "7": "گَھروں",
        "8": "گَھراں",
        "9": "گَھرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And she wasn't prepared to let anyone inside her house, at any cost.",
          "ref": "2006, غلام حسین ساجد [G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid], نیندر بھنی رات [Nīndar bhinnī rāt], Lahore: سانجھ [Sānjh], →ISBN, page 69:",
          "roman": "G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid",
          "text": "تے اوہ کِسے وی قیمت تے کِسے نوں اپنے گھر واڑن لئی راضی نہیں سی ہُوئی۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَکاݨ"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[hut]], modest [[home]]",
          "word": "کُلّا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What bother is it if [some] poor parents decide to increase the household income through their children.",
          "ref": "2000, راوی [rāvī], volume 87, Lahore: Government College, →OCLC:",
          "roman": "rāvī",
          "text": "جے غریب ماں پے بالاں دی وجہ توں گھر دی آمدن ودھا لیندے نیں تے ایہدے وچ حرج ای کیہ اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) household; family"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خاندان"
        },
        {
          "word": "گَھرانا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homeland, country, birthplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دیس"
        },
        {
          "word": "وَطَن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "clock tower",
          "literal_meaning": "clock house",
          "roman": "ghanṭā ghar",
          "text": "گَھنٹا گَھر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "post office",
          "literal_meaning": "post house",
          "roman": "ḍāk ghar",
          "text": "ڈاک گَھر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) building, place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خانَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "گَھرا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə˨ɾə̆/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käː˥˩ɾə̆]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q58635 (pan)-نعم البدل-گھر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə˨ɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨ɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گھر meaning in Punjabi (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.