See کرنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کَرِیوݨا", "2": "کَرݨا", "3": "کَراوݨا", "4": "کَرواݨا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi verb set\n کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)\n کَرݨا (karṇā)\n کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)\n کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)", "name": "pa-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇>do", "id": "do", "text": "++", "title": "کَرݨا", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nPunjabi کَرݨا (karṇā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Punjabi verb set\n کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)\n کَرݨا (karṇā)\n کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)\n کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nPunjabi کَرݨا (karṇā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.", "forms": [ { "form": "کَرݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕਰਨਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "gur": "ਕਰਨਾ", "head": "کَرݨا" }, "expansion": "کَرݨا • (karṇā) (ambitransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to do, act, perform" ], "id": "en-کرنا-pa-verb-kKV8mYlb", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to do, act, perform" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 61 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 67 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 75 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To clean", "roman": "ṣāf karṇā", "text": "صاف کَرݨا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs" ], "id": "en-کرنا-pa-verb-mfONkjAQ", "links": [ [ "compound", "compound#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to do habitually" ], "id": "en-کرنا-pa-verb-TZMhv0wG", "links": [ [ "habitually", "habitually#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "auxiliary", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kə.ɾə̆.ɲäː/" }, { "ipa": "/kəɾ(ə̆).nä/" }, { "ipa": "/kər.nä/" }, { "audio": "Pa-ਕਰਨਾ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "کرنا" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-y", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi intransitive verbs", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ", "Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Punjabi transitive verbs", "Punjabi verbs", "Punjabi verbs in Shahmukhi script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کَرِیوݨا", "2": "کَرݨا", "3": "کَراوݨا", "4": "کَرواݨا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi verb set\n کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)\n کَرݨا (karṇā)\n کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)\n کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)", "name": "pa-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇>do", "id": "do", "text": "++", "title": "کَرݨا", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nPunjabi کَرݨا (karṇā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Punjabi verb set\n کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)\n کَرݨا (karṇā)\n کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)\n کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nPunjabi کَرݨا (karṇā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.", "forms": [ { "form": "کَرݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕਰਨਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "gur": "ਕਰਨਾ", "head": "کَرݨا" }, "expansion": "کَرݨا • (karṇā) (ambitransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Punjabi transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to do, act, perform" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to do, act, perform" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi terms with usage examples", "Punjabi transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To clean", "roman": "ṣāf karṇā", "text": "صاف کَرݨا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs" ], "links": [ [ "compound", "compound#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi auxiliary verbs", "Punjabi transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to do habitually" ], "links": [ [ "habitually", "habitually#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "auxiliary", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kə.ɾə̆.ɲäː/" }, { "ipa": "/kəɾ(ə̆).nä/" }, { "ipa": "/kər.nä/" }, { "audio": "Pa-ਕਰਨਾ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "کرنا" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.