"لون" meaning in Punjabi

See لون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /luːɳᵊ/ (note: Standard Punjabi), /luːnᵊ/ [dialectal]
Etymology: Etymology tree Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa) Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa) Punjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ) Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|inh|pra>𑀮𑁄𑀡>salt|id=salt|title=لُوݨ|tree=++}} Etymology tree Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa) Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa) Punjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-opa|لوݨ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=lōṇ|ts=lvn}} Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/), {{inh+|pa|inc-opa|لوݨ|tr=lōṇ|ts=lvn}} Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/), {{inh|pa|pra|𑀮𑁄𑀡}} Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), {{inh|pa|sa|लवण|tr=lavaṇá}} Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਲੂਣ|head=لُوݨ}} لُوݨ • (lūṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੂਣ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|لُوݨ|لُوݨ|لُوݨ|لُوݨاں|لُوݨا|لُوݨو|لُوݨوں|لُوݨاں|لُوݨے|لُوݨِیں|لُوݨوں|–}} Forms: لُوݨ [canonical], lūṇ [romanization], ਲੂਣ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], لُوݨ [direct, singular], لُوݨ [direct, plural], لُوݨ [oblique, singular], لُوݨاں [oblique, plural], لُوݨا [singular, vocative], لُوݨو [plural, vocative], لُوݨوں [ablative, singular], لُوݨاں [ablative, plural], لُوݨے [locative, singular], لُوݨِیں [locative, plural], لُوݨوں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], نُوݨ [alternative]
  1. table salt Synonyms: نَمَک
    Sense id: en-لون-pa-noun-rU5hqrsN
  2. (chemistry) salt
    Sense id: en-لون-pa-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Chemistry, Old Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Inorganic compounds, Seasonings Disambiguation of Old Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 17 83 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Inorganic compounds: 12 88 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 11 89 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: لُوݨا (lūṇā) (english: salty)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "lūṇā",
      "word": "لُوݨا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀮𑁄𑀡>salt",
        "id": "salt",
        "title": "لُوݨ",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)\nPrakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nPunjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "لوݨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lōṇ",
        "ts": "lvn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "لوݨ",
        "tr": "lōṇ",
        "ts": "lvn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑁄𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लवण",
        "tr": "lavaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)\nPrakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nPunjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ)\nInherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਲੂਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨاں",
      "roman": "lūṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨا",
      "roman": "lūṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨو",
      "roman": "lūṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨوں",
      "roman": "lūṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨاں",
      "roman": "lūṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨے",
      "roman": "lūṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨِیں",
      "roman": "lūṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨوں",
      "roman": "lūṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوݨ",
      "roman": "nūṇ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਲੂਣ",
        "head": "لُوݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "لُوݨ • (lūṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੂਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لُوݨ",
        "10": "لُوݨِیں",
        "11": "لُوݨوں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "لُوݨ",
        "3": "لُوݨ",
        "4": "لُوݨاں",
        "5": "لُوݨا",
        "6": "لُوݨو",
        "7": "لُوݨوں",
        "8": "لُوݨاں",
        "9": "لُوݨے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My chapattis don't [usually] have salt",
          "ref": "1988, Altaf Gauhar, تَحْرِیریں چَنْد [taḥrīreṉ cand], Islamabad, →OCLC, page 28:",
          "roman": "taḥrīreṉ cand",
          "text": "میری روٹی وچ لُون نئیں ہوندا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-لون-pa-noun-rU5hqrsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "table salt",
          "table salt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَمَک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pa:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "pa:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "pa:Seasonings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-لون-pa-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːnᵊ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "South Levantine Arabic compound terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "pa:Inorganic compounds",
    "pa:Seasonings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "lūṇā",
      "word": "لُوݨا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀮𑁄𑀡>salt",
        "id": "salt",
        "title": "لُوݨ",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)\nPrakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nPunjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "لوݨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lōṇ",
        "ts": "lvn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "لوݨ",
        "tr": "lōṇ",
        "ts": "lvn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑁄𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लवण",
        "tr": "lavaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)\nPrakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nPunjabi لُوݨ (lūṇ)\nInherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /⁠lvn⁠/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਲੂਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨ",
      "roman": "lūṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨاں",
      "roman": "lūṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨا",
      "roman": "lūṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨو",
      "roman": "lūṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨوں",
      "roman": "lūṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨاں",
      "roman": "lūṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨے",
      "roman": "lūṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨِیں",
      "roman": "lūṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لُوݨوں",
      "roman": "lūṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوݨ",
      "roman": "nūṇ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਲੂਣ",
        "head": "لُوݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "لُوݨ • (lūṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੂਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لُوݨ",
        "10": "لُوݨِیں",
        "11": "لُوݨوں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "لُوݨ",
        "3": "لُوݨ",
        "4": "لُوݨاں",
        "5": "لُوݨا",
        "6": "لُوݨو",
        "7": "لُوݨوں",
        "8": "لُوݨاں",
        "9": "لُوݨے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My chapattis don't [usually] have salt",
          "ref": "1988, Altaf Gauhar, تَحْرِیریں چَنْد [taḥrīreṉ cand], Islamabad, →OCLC, page 28:",
          "roman": "taḥrīreṉ cand",
          "text": "میری روٹی وچ لُون نئیں ہوندا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table salt",
          "table salt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَمَک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pa:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːnᵊ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لون"
}

Download raw JSONL data for لون meaning in Punjabi (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.