See wrekan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frawrekan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrecan\nMiddle English: wreken\nEnglish: wreak\nScots: wreke, wrek, wreik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrecan\nMiddle English: wreken\nEnglish: wreak\nScots: wreke, wrek, wreik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wreka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wreka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wreka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrekke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrekke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrekan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrēken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrekan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrēken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wreek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wreek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan",
"3": "wrehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rehhan, wrehhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rehhan, wrehhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rechen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rächen"
},
"expansion": "German: rächen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rächen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rächen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rächen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: rächen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wreku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrekan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrekan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wraku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive out"
],
"id": "en-wrekan-gmw-pro-verb-vrJR6yvW",
"links": [
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persecute"
],
"id": "en-wrekan-gmw-pro-verb-eiq8rVjc",
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrekan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawrekan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrecan\nMiddle English: wreken\nEnglish: wreak\nScots: wreke, wrek, wreik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrecan\nMiddle English: wreken\nEnglish: wreak\nScots: wreke, wrek, wreik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wreka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wreka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wreka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrekke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrekke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrekan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrēken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrekan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrēken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wreek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wreek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan",
"3": "wrehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rehhan, wrehhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rehhan, wrehhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rechen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rächen"
},
"expansion": "German: rächen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rächen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rächen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rächen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: rächen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wreku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrekan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrekan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wraku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive out"
],
"links": [
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrekan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrekan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.