See wrītan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrītan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "English: write",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: write"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "writ",
"3": "wryte",
"4": "wret"
},
"expansion": "Scots: writ, wryte, wret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: writ, wryte, wret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wrīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wrīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wrīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "riete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: riete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: riete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: write",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: write"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrîten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrîten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrîten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rieten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rieten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rieten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rieten",
"3": "reeten"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rieten, reeten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmünsterland"
},
"expansion": "(Westmünsterland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rieten, reeten (Westmünsterland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīzan",
"3": "ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rīzan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rīzan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reißen"
},
"expansion": "German: reißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reißen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ridse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ridse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ridse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "räissen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: räissen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: räissen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rysować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rysować\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rysować\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to carve"
],
"id": "en-wrītan-gmw-pro-verb-oJNP7NLb",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrītan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "English: write",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: write"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "writ",
"3": "wryte",
"4": "wret"
},
"expansion": "Scots: writ, wryte, wret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: writ, wryte, wret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wrīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wrīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wrīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "riete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: riete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: riete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: write",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: write"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrîten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrîten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrîten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rieten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rieten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rieten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rieten",
"3": "reeten"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rieten, reeten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmünsterland"
},
"expansion": "(Westmünsterland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rieten, reeten (Westmünsterland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīzan",
"3": "ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rīzan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rīzan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reißen"
},
"expansion": "German: reißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reißen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ridse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ridse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ridse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "räissen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: räissen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: räissen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rysować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rysować\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rysować\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrītan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.