See biwrītan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewrītan\nMiddle English: bewriten\nEnglish: bewrite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewrītan\nMiddle English: bewriten\nEnglish: bewrite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwrīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwrīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwrīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biriete",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: biriete",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bihrītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bihrītan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: biriete (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*biwrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *biwrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *biwrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewriten",
"3": "bewritten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewriten, bewritten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewriten, bewritten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*birīzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *birīzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *birīzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berīzen",
"3": "berizen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: berīzen, berizen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: berīzen, berizen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bereißen"
},
"expansion": "German: bereißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bereißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wrītan",
"t1": "upon, around",
"t2": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (“upon, around”) + *wrītan (“to carve”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (“upon, around”) + *wrītan (“to carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwrītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwrītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, inscribe"
],
"id": "en-biwrītan-gmw-pro-verb-tQmrrLX9",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve around or about; encircle with marks or scratchings"
],
"id": "en-biwrītan-gmw-pro-verb-FHDL~7Rw",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwrītan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewrītan\nMiddle English: bewriten\nEnglish: bewrite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewrītan\nMiddle English: bewriten\nEnglish: bewrite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwrīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwrīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwrīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biriete",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: biriete",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bihrītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bihrītan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: biriete (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*biwrītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *biwrītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *biwrītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewriten",
"3": "bewritten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewriten, bewritten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewriten, bewritten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*birīzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *birīzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *birīzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berīzen",
"3": "berizen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: berīzen, berizen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: berīzen, berizen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bereißen"
},
"expansion": "German: bereißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bereißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wrītan",
"t1": "upon, around",
"t2": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (“upon, around”) + *wrītan (“to carve”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (“upon, around”) + *wrītan (“to carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwritan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwrītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwrītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, inscribe"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carve around or about; encircle with marks or scratchings"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwrītan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biwrītan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.