See winkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*winkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *winkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *winkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: winkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: winkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vinke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*winkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *winkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *winkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winken",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōn",
"alt1": "*wenk",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "*wenk + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"t": "to bend (over)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "véngiu",
"t": "avoid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from unattested *wenk + *-ōn, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”). Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*winkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wankijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wankōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blink, wink, close one's eyes"
],
"id": "en-winkōn-gmw-pro-verb-JliyP-qG",
"links": [
[
"blink",
"blink"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blinkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wave, nod"
],
"id": "en-winkōn-gmw-pro-verb-uFAxaxkj",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"nod",
"nod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hnodōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "winkōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*winkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *winkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *winkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: winkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: winkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vinke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*winkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *winkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *winkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: winken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: winken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winken",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōn",
"alt1": "*wenk",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "*wenk + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"t": "to bend (over)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "véngiu",
"t": "avoid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from unattested *wenk + *-ōn, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”). Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*winkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wankijan"
},
{
"word": "wankōn"
},
{
"word": "winkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Eye",
"gmw-pro:Facial expressions"
],
"glosses": [
"to blink, wink, close one's eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"blink",
"blink"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blinkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Body language"
],
"glosses": [
"to wave, nod"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"nod",
"nod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hnodōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "winkōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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