"wiþrasprekan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wiþrasprekan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *wiþra- + *sprekan. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*wiþra-|*sprekan}} *wiþra- + *sprekan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wiþrasprekan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wiþrasprekan [infinitive], wiþrasprekannjas [genitive, infinitive], wiþrasprekannjē [dative, infinitive], wiþrasprekannju [infinitive, instrumental], wiþraspreku [first-person, present, singular], wiþrasprak [first-person, past, singular], wiþrasprikiʀi [present, second-person, singular], wiþrasprākī [past, second-person, singular], wiþrasprikidi [present, singular, third-person], wiþrasprak [past, singular, third-person], wiþrasprekum [first-person, plural, present], wiþrasprākum [first-person, past, plural], wiþrasprikid [plural, present, second-person], wiþrasprākud [past, plural, second-person], wiþrasprekand [plural, present, third-person], wiþrasprākun [past, plural, third-person], wiþrasprekē [first-person, present, singular], wiþrasprākī [first-person, past, singular], wiþrasprekēs [present, second-person, singular], wiþrasprekē [present, singular, third-person], wiþrasprākī [past, singular, third-person], wiþrasprekēm [first-person, plural, present], wiþrasprākīm [first-person, past, plural], wiþrasprekēþ [plural, present, second-person], wiþrasprākīd [past, plural, second-person], wiþrasprekēn [plural, present, third-person], wiþrasprākīn [past, plural, third-person], wiþrasprik [present, singular], wiþrasprikid [plural, present], wiþrasprekandī [participle, present], wiþrasprekan [participle, past]
  1. to speak against Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wiþrasprekan-gmw-pro-verb-tBiBhm2u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþra- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþra-: 91 9
  2. to contradict Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wiþrasprekan-gmw-pro-verb-Nl1d73iY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wiþisprekan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wiþersprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wiþersprecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wiþersprecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþersprecend",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: wiþersprecend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: wiþersprecend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "witherspreka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: witherspreka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: witherspreka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wierspreeke",
            "3": "wíerspreeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wierspreeke, wíerspreeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wierspreeke, wíerspreeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wjersprekke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wjersprekke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wjersprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*witharsprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *witharsprekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *witharsprekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wedderspreken",
            "3": "weddersprēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderspreken, weddersprēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wedderspreken, weddersprēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wederspreken",
            "3": "wedderspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wederspreken, wedderspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wederspreken, wedderspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*witharsprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *witharsprekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *witharsprekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wederspreken",
            "3": "weerspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wederspreken, weerspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wederspreken, weerspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "weerspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: weerspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: weerspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widarsprehhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: widarsprehhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: widarsprehhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "widersprechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: widersprechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "widersprechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: widersprechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: widersprechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wiþra-",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþra- + *sprekan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wiþra- + *sprekan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþraspreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþrasprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrasprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wiþisprekan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþrasprekan-gmw-pro-verb-tBiBhm2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþrasprekan-gmw-pro-verb-Nl1d73iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþrasprekan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþra-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wiþersprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wiþersprecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wiþersprecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþersprecend",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: wiþersprecend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: wiþersprecend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "witherspreka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: witherspreka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: witherspreka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wierspreeke",
            "3": "wíerspreeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wierspreeke, wíerspreeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wierspreeke, wíerspreeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wjersprekke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wjersprekke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wjersprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*witharsprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *witharsprekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *witharsprekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wedderspreken",
            "3": "weddersprēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderspreken, weddersprēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wedderspreken, weddersprēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wederspreken",
            "3": "wedderspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wederspreken, wedderspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wederspreken, wedderspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*witharsprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *witharsprekan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *witharsprekan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wederspreken",
            "3": "weerspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wederspreken, weerspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wederspreken, weerspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "weerspreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: weerspreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: weerspreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widarsprehhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: widarsprehhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: widarsprehhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "widersprechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: widersprechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "widersprechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: widersprechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: widersprechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wiþra-",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþra- + *sprekan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wiþra- + *sprekan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþraspreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþrasprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþrasprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrasprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþisprekan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþrasprekan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiþrasprekan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.