"wiþisprekan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wiþisprekan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *wiþi- + *sprekan. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*wiþi-|*sprekan}} *wiþi- + *sprekan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wiþisprekan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wiþisprekan [infinitive], wiþisprekannjas [genitive, infinitive], wiþisprekannjē [dative, infinitive], wiþisprekannju [infinitive, instrumental], wiþispreku [first-person, present, singular], wiþisprak [first-person, past, singular], wiþisprikiʀi [present, second-person, singular], wiþisprākī [past, second-person, singular], wiþisprikidi [present, singular, third-person], wiþisprak [past, singular, third-person], wiþisprekum [first-person, plural, present], wiþisprākum [first-person, past, plural], wiþisprikid [plural, present, second-person], wiþisprākud [past, plural, second-person], wiþisprekand [plural, present, third-person], wiþisprākun [past, plural, third-person], wiþisprekē [first-person, present, singular], wiþisprākī [first-person, past, singular], wiþisprekēs [present, second-person, singular], wiþisprekē [present, singular, third-person], wiþisprākī [past, singular, third-person], wiþisprekēm [first-person, plural, present], wiþisprākīm [first-person, past, plural], wiþisprekēþ [plural, present, second-person], wiþisprākīd [past, plural, second-person], wiþisprekēn [plural, present, third-person], wiþisprākīn [past, plural, third-person], wiþisprik [present, singular], wiþisprikid [plural, present], wiþisprekandī [participle, present], wiþisprekan [participle, past]
  1. to speak against Tags: reconstruction Related terms: wiþrasprekan
    Sense id: en-wiþisprekan-gmw-pro-verb-tBiBhm2u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþi-
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþsprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþsprecan\nMiddle English: withspeken\nEnglish: withspeak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþsprecan\nMiddle English: withspeken\nEnglish: withspeak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "withspreka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: withspreka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: withspreka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wiþi-",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi- + *sprekan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wiþi- + *sprekan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþispreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþisprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþisprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþisprekan-gmw-pro-verb-tBiBhm2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wiþrasprekan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþisprekan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþsprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþsprecan\nMiddle English: withspeken\nEnglish: withspeak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþsprecan\nMiddle English: withspeken\nEnglish: withspeak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "withspreka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: withspreka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: withspreka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wiþi-",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi- + *sprekan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wiþi- + *sprekan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþispreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþisprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþisprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþisprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþrasprekan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *wiþi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþisprekan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiþisprekan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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