See wiþrīg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wiþrīg meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witherig"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witherig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witherig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wedderg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wedderg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wedderg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witherig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witherig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witherig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wederich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wederich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wederich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wederig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wederig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wederig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*widarīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *widarīg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *widarīg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wideric"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wideric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wideric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "widrig"
},
"expansion": "German: widrig\n→ Swedish: vidrig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: widrig\n→ Swedish: vidrig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widarī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "+ *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþr",
"3": "*-ī",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "toward, against"
},
"expansion": "*wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ī",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþrī (“obstacle”) (whence Old High German widarī) + *-g, from *wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīganā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrīg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiþrīgahaidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"id": "en-wiþrīg-gmw-pro-adj-OfS~TtGs",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrīg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiþrīgahaidu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witherig"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witherig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witherig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wedderg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wedderg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wedderg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witherig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witherig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witherig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wederich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wederich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wederich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wederig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wederig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wederig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*widarīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *widarīg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *widarīg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wideric"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wideric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wideric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "widrig"
},
"expansion": "German: widrig\n→ Swedish: vidrig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: widrig\n→ Swedish: vidrig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widarī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "+ *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþr",
"3": "*-ī",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "toward, against"
},
"expansion": "*wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ī",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþrī (“obstacle”) (whence Old High German widarī) + *-g, from *wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīganā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrīg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g"
],
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrīg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.