See wiþrīgahaidu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witherighēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witherighēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witherighēd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderichhêt",
"3": "weddericheit",
"4": "weddercheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderichhêt, weddericheit, weddercheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderichhêt, weddericheit, weddercheit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witherighēd",
"3": "*witherigheid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witherighēd, *witherigheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witherighēd, *witherigheid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*wedericheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *wedericheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *wedericheit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wederigheid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wederigheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wederigheid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*widarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *widarīgheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *widarīgheit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "widericheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: widericheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: widericheit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Widrigkeit"
},
"expansion": "German: Widrigkeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Widrigkeit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþrīg",
"3": "*-haidu",
"t1": "adverse",
"t2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīg (“adverse”) + *-haidu (“-hood”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþrīg (“adverse”) + *-haidu (“-hood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīgahaidu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrīgahaidu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-haidu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity"
],
"id": "en-wiþrīgahaidu-gmw-pro-noun-NFcNS9zX",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrīgahaidu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witherighēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witherighēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witherighēd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderichhêt",
"3": "weddericheit",
"4": "weddercheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderichhêt, weddericheit, weddercheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderichhêt, weddericheit, weddercheit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witherighēd",
"3": "*witherigheid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witherighēd, *witherigheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witherighēd, *witherigheid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*wedericheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *wedericheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *wedericheit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wederigheid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wederigheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wederigheid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*widarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *widarīgheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *widarīgheit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "widericheit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: widericheit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: widericheit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Widrigkeit"
},
"expansion": "German: Widrigkeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Widrigkeit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþrīg",
"3": "*-haidu",
"t1": "adverse",
"t2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīg (“adverse”) + *-haidu (“-hood”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþrīg (“adverse”) + *-haidu (“-hood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrīgahaidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrīgahaidu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrīgahaidu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-haidu",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"adversity"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrīgahaidu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiþrīgahaidu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.