See werru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for werru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wirrisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wersia",
"der": "1",
"t": "to strive or war against, resist, object",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Frisian: wersia (“to strive or war against, resist, object”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Frisian: wersia (“to strive or war against, resist, object”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werra\nMiddle Low German: werre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werra\nMiddle Low German: werre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*werra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *werra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *werra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werre",
"3": "warre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werre, warre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werre, warre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: war",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werra\nMiddle High German: wërre\nGerman: Wirre\n⇒ Old High German: werran\nMiddle High German: werren, wirren\nGerman: wirren\n⇒ Old High German: giwerri\nMiddle High German: gewërre\nGerman: Gewirre, Gewirr\n⇒ Old High German: werrisal\nMiddle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal\nGerman: Wirrsal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werra\nMiddle High German: wërre\nGerman: Wirre\n⇒ Old High German: werran\nMiddle High German: werren, wirren\nGerman: wirren\n⇒ Old High German: giwerri\nMiddle High German: gewërre\nGerman: Gewirre, Gewirr\n⇒ Old High German: werrisal\nMiddle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal\nGerman: Wirrsal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "werra",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: werra, guerra; wera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: werra, guerra; wera (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werran",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to cause confusion"
},
"expansion": "*werran (“to cause confusion”) + *-u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *werran (“to cause confusion”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*werru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confusion, disorder"
],
"id": "en-werru-gmw-pro-noun-B~3dJ7II",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riot, disturbance, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-werru-gmw-pro-noun-4MNzkHMb",
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wirrisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wersia",
"der": "1",
"t": "to strive or war against, resist, object",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Frisian: wersia (“to strive or war against, resist, object”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Frisian: wersia (“to strive or war against, resist, object”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werra\nMiddle Low German: werre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werra\nMiddle Low German: werre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*werra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *werra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *werra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werre",
"3": "warre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werre, warre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werre, warre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: war",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werra\nMiddle High German: wërre\nGerman: Wirre\n⇒ Old High German: werran\nMiddle High German: werren, wirren\nGerman: wirren\n⇒ Old High German: giwerri\nMiddle High German: gewërre\nGerman: Gewirre, Gewirr\n⇒ Old High German: werrisal\nMiddle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal\nGerman: Wirrsal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werra\nMiddle High German: wërre\nGerman: Wirre\n⇒ Old High German: werran\nMiddle High German: werren, wirren\nGerman: wirren\n⇒ Old High German: giwerri\nMiddle High German: gewërre\nGerman: Gewirre, Gewirr\n⇒ Old High German: werrisal\nMiddle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal\nGerman: Wirrsal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "werra",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: werra, guerra; wera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: werra, guerra; wera (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werran",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to cause confusion"
},
"expansion": "*werran (“to cause confusion”) + *-u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *werran (“to cause confusion”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*werru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confusion, disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Conflict"
],
"glosses": [
"riot, disturbance, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.