See weʀēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werian",
"id": "remain"
},
"expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "weron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wëren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wëren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "währen"
},
"expansion": "German: währen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: währen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"t": "to dwell, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*weʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waʀōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, continue"
],
"id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-VkAR36Gu",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dwell"
],
"id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-TI63u5y3",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weʀēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werian",
"id": "remain"
},
"expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "weron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wëren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wëren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "währen"
},
"expansion": "German: währen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: währen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"t": "to dwell, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*weʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "waʀōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remain, continue"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dwell"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weʀēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weʀēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.