"weʀēn" meaning in All languages combined

See weʀēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wes-|t=to dwell, remain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *weʀēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], weʀēn [infinitive], weʀēnijas [genitive, infinitive], weʀēnijē [dative, infinitive], weʀēniju [infinitive, instrumental], weʀē [first-person, present, singular], weʀ?dā [first-person, past, singular], weʀēs [present, second-person, singular], weʀ?dēs [past, second-person, singular], weʀēþ [present, singular, third-person], weʀ?dē [past, singular, third-person], weʀ?dā [past, singular, third-person], weʀēm [first-person, plural, present], weʀ?dum [first-person, past, plural], weʀēþ [plural, present, second-person], weʀ?dud [past, plural, second-person], weʀēnþ [plural, present, third-person], weʀ?dun [past, plural, third-person], weʀ?dī [first-person, past, singular], weʀ?dī [past, second-person, singular], weʀē [present, singular, third-person], weʀ?dī [past, singular, third-person], weʀ?dīm [first-person, past, plural], weʀ?dīd [past, plural, second-person], weʀēn [plural, present, third-person], weʀ?dīn [past, plural, third-person], weʀē [present, singular], weʀēþ [plural, present], weʀēndī [participle, present], weʀ?d [participle, past]
  1. to remain, continue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-VkAR36Gu
  2. to dwell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-TI63u5y3 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: waʀōn

Download JSON data for weʀēn meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian",
            "id": "remain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "weren",
            "3": "*weron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: weren, *weron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: weren, *weron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weren",
            "id": "continue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "währen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: währen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: währen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to dwell, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*weʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, continue"
      ],
      "id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-VkAR36Gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell"
      ],
      "id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-TI63u5y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weʀēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian",
            "id": "remain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "weren",
            "3": "*weron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: weren, *weron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: weren, *weron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weren",
            "id": "continue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "währen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: währen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: währen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to dwell, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*weʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, continue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weʀēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.