"weʀēn" meaning in All languages combined

See weʀēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wes-|t=to dwell, remain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *weʀēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], weʀēn [infinitive], weʀēnijas [genitive, infinitive], weʀēnijē [dative, infinitive], weʀēniju [infinitive, instrumental], weʀē [first-person, present, singular], weʀ?dā [first-person, past, singular], weʀēs [present, second-person, singular], weʀ?dēs [past, second-person, singular], weʀēþ [present, singular, third-person], weʀ?dē [past, singular, third-person], weʀ?dā [past, singular, third-person], weʀēm [first-person, plural, present], weʀ?dum [first-person, past, plural], weʀēþ [plural, present, second-person], weʀ?dud [past, plural, second-person], weʀēnþ [plural, present, third-person], weʀ?dun [past, plural, third-person], weʀ?dī [first-person, past, singular], weʀ?dī [past, second-person, singular], weʀē [present, singular, third-person], weʀ?dī [past, singular, third-person], weʀ?dīm [first-person, past, plural], weʀ?dīd [past, plural, second-person], weʀēn [plural, present, third-person], weʀ?dīn [past, plural, third-person], weʀē [present, singular], weʀēþ [plural, present], weʀēndī [participle, present], weʀ?d [participle, past]
  1. to remain, continue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-VkAR36Gu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. to dwell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-TI63u5y3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: waʀōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian",
            "id": "remain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "weron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "währen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: währen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: währen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to dwell, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*weʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, continue"
      ],
      "id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-VkAR36Gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell"
      ],
      "id": "en-weʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-TI63u5y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weʀēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian",
            "id": "remain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian\nMiddle English: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werōn\nMiddle Low German: wēren\nGerman Low German: währen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "weron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: weron\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "währen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: währen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: währen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to dwell, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*weʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, continue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weʀēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for weʀēn meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.