"warōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See warōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *warōną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*warōną}} Proto-Germanic *warōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *warōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], warōn [infinitive], warōnijas [genitive, infinitive], warōnijē [dative, infinitive], warōniju [infinitive, instrumental], warō [first-person, present, singular], warōdā [first-person, past, singular], warōs [present, second-person, singular], warōdēs [past, second-person, singular], warōdōs [past, second-person, singular], warōþ [present, singular, third-person], warōdē [past, singular, third-person], warōdā [past, singular, third-person], warōm [first-person, plural, present], warōdum [first-person, past, plural], warōþ [plural, present, second-person], warōdud [past, plural, second-person], warōnþ [plural, present, third-person], warōdun [past, plural, third-person], warōdī [first-person, past, singular], warōdī [past, second-person, singular], warō [present, singular, third-person], warōdī [past, singular, third-person], warōdīm [first-person, past, plural], warōdīd [past, plural, second-person], warōn [plural, present, third-person], warōdīn [past, plural, third-person], warō [present, singular], warōþ [plural, present], warōndī [participle, present], warōd [participle, past]
  1. to watch, protect Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: biwarōn
    Sense id: en-warōn-gmw-pro-verb-x5Azj80t Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for warōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "warian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: warian, werian\nMiddle English: warien, waren\nScots: war, ware\nEnglish: ware",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: warian, werian\nMiddle English: warien, waren\nScots: war, ware\nEnglish: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "waria",
            "3": "weria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: waria, weria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: waria, weria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "woarje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: woarje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: woarje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "warje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: warje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: warje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "warōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: warōn\nMiddle Low German: wāren\nGerman Low German: wahren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: warōn\nMiddle Low German: wāren\nGerman Low German: wahren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*waron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *waron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *waron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wāren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wāren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wāren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "warōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: warōn\nMiddle High German: waren, warn\nGerman: wahren\n→ Slovene: varati (dialectal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: varati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: warōn\nMiddle High German: waren, warn\nGerman: wahren\n→ Slovene: varati (dialectal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: varati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warāre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warer",
            "3": "garer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: warer, garer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: warer, garer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "guerrer",
            "3": "garrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: guerrer, garrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: guerrer, garrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "garer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: garer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: garer; garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "garage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: garage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: garage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "garagem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: garagem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: garagem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "guarer",
            "3": "garar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: guarer, garar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: guarer, garar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biwarōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-warōn-gmw-pro-verb-x5Azj80t",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biwarōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "warian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: warian, werian\nMiddle English: warien, waren\nScots: war, ware\nEnglish: ware",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: warian, werian\nMiddle English: warien, waren\nScots: war, ware\nEnglish: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "waria",
            "3": "weria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: waria, weria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: waria, weria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "woarje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: woarje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: woarje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "warje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: warje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: warje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "warōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: warōn\nMiddle Low German: wāren\nGerman Low German: wahren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: warōn\nMiddle Low German: wāren\nGerman Low German: wahren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*waron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *waron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *waron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wāren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wāren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wāren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "warōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: warōn\nMiddle High German: waren, warn\nGerman: wahren\n→ Slovene: varati (dialectal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: varati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: warōn\nMiddle High German: waren, warn\nGerman: wahren\n→ Slovene: varati (dialectal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: varati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warāre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warer",
            "3": "garer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: warer, garer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: warer, garer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "guerrer",
            "3": "garrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: guerrer, garrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: guerrer, garrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "garer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: garer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: garer; garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "garage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: garage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: garage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: garage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "garagem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: garagem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: garagem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "guarer",
            "3": "garar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: guarer, garar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: guarer, garar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Security"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.