See biwarōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biwarōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewarian\nMiddle English: bewar (influenced by periphrastic constructions)\nEnglish: beware (partially)\nScots: bewar, beware (partially)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewarian\nMiddle English: bewar (influenced by periphrastic constructions)\nEnglish: beware (partially)\nScots: bewar, beware (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwaria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biwoarje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biwoarje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biwoarje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bewearje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bewearje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bewearje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*biwarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *biwarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *biwarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewāren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewāren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewāren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bewahren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bewahren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bewahren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biwaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biwaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biwaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bewaren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bewaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bewaren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bewaren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bewaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bewaren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biwarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biwarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bewaren",
"3": "bewarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bewaren, bewarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bewaren, bewarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bewahren"
},
"expansion": "German: bewahren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bewahren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*warōn"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *warōn",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *warōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch over, guard, protect"
],
"id": "en-biwarōn-gmw-pro-verb-miiOLIGc",
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwarōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewarian\nMiddle English: bewar (influenced by periphrastic constructions)\nEnglish: beware (partially)\nScots: bewar, beware (partially)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewarian\nMiddle English: bewar (influenced by periphrastic constructions)\nEnglish: beware (partially)\nScots: bewar, beware (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwaria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biwoarje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biwoarje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biwoarje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bewearje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bewearje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bewearje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*biwarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *biwarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *biwarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewāren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewāren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewāren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bewahren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bewahren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bewahren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biwaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biwaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biwaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bewaren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bewaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bewaren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bewaren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bewaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bewaren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biwarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biwarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bewaren",
"3": "bewarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bewaren, bewarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bewaren, bewarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bewahren"
},
"expansion": "German: bewahren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bewahren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*warōn"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *warōn",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *warōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to watch over, guard, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwarōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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