See wītan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wītan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "witen",
"3": "wyten",
"alt": "wīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wīten, wyten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wīten, wyten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyte"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wyte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wyte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wite"
},
"expansion": "English: wite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wiete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wiete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wīten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "witen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzan",
"3": "wīzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzan, wīzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzan, wīzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weisen"
},
"expansion": "German: weisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: weisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wiesen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: wiesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: wiesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*guider",
"3": "guier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *guider, guier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "guider"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: guider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: guider"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guider"
},
"expansion": "French: guider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guiden",
"3": "giden",
"4": "gyden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guide"
},
"expansion": "English: guide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guide; guy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guidar",
"3": "guizar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: guidar, guizar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: guidar, guizar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guidare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: guidare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: guidare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: guiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: guiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawītan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse, to blame"
],
"id": "en-wītan-gmw-pro-verb-jzFg2Iy7",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wītan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawītan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "witen",
"3": "wyten",
"alt": "wīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wīten, wyten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wīten, wyten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyte"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wyte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wyte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wite"
},
"expansion": "English: wite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wiete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wiete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wīten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "witen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzan",
"3": "wīzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzan, wīzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzan, wīzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weisen"
},
"expansion": "German: weisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: weisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wiesen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: wiesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: wiesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*guider",
"3": "guier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *guider, guier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "guider"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: guider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: guider"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guider"
},
"expansion": "French: guider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guiden",
"3": "giden",
"4": "gyden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guide"
},
"expansion": "English: guide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guide; guy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guidar",
"3": "guizar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: guidar, guizar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: guidar, guizar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guidare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: guidare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: guidare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: guiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: guiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse, to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wītan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.