See unþahaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unþahaldingu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōþhealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōþhealdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōþhealdan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*undhalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *undhalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *undhalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnthâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "undhoolde",
"3": "änthoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*undhaldan",
"3": "*andhaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "enthōlden",
"3": "entholden",
"4": "enhōlden",
"5": "unhōlden",
"6": "unthōlden",
"7": "enthālden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "enthollen",
"3": "inthollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*anthaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onthouden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onthouden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*inthaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *inthaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *inthaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "enthalten",
"3": "enthalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enthalten"
},
"expansion": "German: enthalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: enthalten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþa-",
"3": "*haldan",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to hold, keep"
},
"expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*unþahaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold away, withhold"
],
"id": "en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb--50pQBtf",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep away"
],
"id": "en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb-sn0prDuh",
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "unþahaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unþahaldingu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōþhealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōþhealdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōþhealdan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*undhalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *undhalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *undhalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnthâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "undhoolde",
"3": "änthoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*undhaldan",
"3": "*andhaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "enthōlden",
"3": "entholden",
"4": "enhōlden",
"5": "unhōlden",
"6": "unthōlden",
"7": "enthālden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "enthollen",
"3": "inthollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*anthaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onthouden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onthouden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*inthaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *inthaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *inthaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "enthalten",
"3": "enthalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enthalten"
},
"expansion": "German: enthalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: enthalten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþa-",
"3": "*haldan",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to hold, keep"
},
"expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþahaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*unþahaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold away, withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep away"
],
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "unþahaldan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unþahaldan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.