"unþahaldan" meaning in All languages combined

See unþahaldan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*unþa-|*haldan|t1=away|t2=to hold, keep}} *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *unþahaldan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], unþahaldan [infinitive], unþahaldannjas [genitive, infinitive], unþahaldannjē [dative, infinitive], unþahaldannju [infinitive, instrumental], unþahaldu [first-person, present, singular], unþaheald [first-person, past, singular], unþahaldiʀi [present, second-person, singular], unþahealdī [past, second-person, singular], unþahaldidi [present, singular, third-person], unþaheald [past, singular, third-person], unþahaldum [first-person, plural, present], unþahealdum [first-person, past, plural], unþahaldid [plural, present, second-person], unþahealdud [past, plural, second-person], unþahaldand [plural, present, third-person], unþahealdun [past, plural, third-person], unþahaldē [first-person, present, singular], unþahealdī [first-person, past, singular], unþahaldēs [present, second-person, singular], unþahaldē [present, singular, third-person], unþahealdī [past, singular, third-person], unþahaldēm [first-person, plural, present], unþahealdīm [first-person, past, plural], unþahaldēþ [plural, present, second-person], unþahealdīd [past, plural, second-person], unþahaldēn [plural, present, third-person], unþahealdīn [past, plural, third-person], unþahald [present, singular], unþahaldid [plural, present], unþahaldandī [participle, present], unþahaldan [participle, past]
  1. to hold away, withhold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb--50pQBtf
  2. to keep away Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb-sn0prDuh Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 38 61 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unþahaldingu

Download JSON data for unþahaldan meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unþahaldingu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþhealdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþhealdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþhealdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*undhalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *undhalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *undhalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûnthâlde"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "undhoolde",
            "3": "änthoolde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undhaldan",
            "3": "*andhaldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "enthōlden",
            "3": "entholden",
            "4": "enhōlden",
            "5": "unhōlden",
            "6": "unthōlden",
            "7": "enthālden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "enthollen",
            "3": "inthollen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*anthaldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "onthouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: onthouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: onthouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onthouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*inthaltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *inthaltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *inthaltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enthalten",
            "3": "enthalden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "enthalten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: enthalten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: enthalten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*haldan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to hold, keep"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaheald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaheald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþahaldan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahaldan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold away, withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb--50pQBtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþahaldan-gmw-pro-verb-sn0prDuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþahaldan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unþahaldingu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþhealdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþhealdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþhealdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*undhalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *undhalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *undhalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûnthâlde"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûnthâlde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "undhoolde",
            "3": "änthoolde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undhaldan",
            "3": "*andhaldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "enthōlden",
            "3": "entholden",
            "4": "enhōlden",
            "5": "unhōlden",
            "6": "unthōlden",
            "7": "enthālden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "enthollen",
            "3": "inthollen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: enthollen, inthollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*anthaldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *anthaldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "onthouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: onthouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: onthouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onthouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: onthouden\nAfrikaans: onthou\nNegerhollands: onthou van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*inthaltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *inthaltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *inthaltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enthalten",
            "3": "enthalden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "enthalten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: enthalten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: enthalten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*haldan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to hold, keep"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaheald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaheald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahealdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþahaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþahaldan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahaldan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold away, withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþahaldan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.