See twīflōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*twīflia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīflia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *twīflia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "twivelje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: twivelje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: twivelje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "twīflōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: twīflōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: twīflōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "twivelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: twivelen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "twiefeln" }, "expansion": "Low German: twiefeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: twiefeln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zwīfalōn", "3": "zwīvalōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zwīveln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīveln", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zweifeln" }, "expansion": "German: zweifeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: zweifeln" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*twīfl", "3": "*-ōn", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "doubt" }, "expansion": "*twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "twīflōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*twīflōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīflōn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to doubt" ], "id": "en-twīflōn-gmw-pro-verb-r-J5n7Ed", "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "twīflijan" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "twīflōn" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*twīflia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīflia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *twīflia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "twivelje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: twivelje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: twivelje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "twīflōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: twīflōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: twīflōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "twivelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: twivelen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "twiefeln" }, "expansion": "Low German: twiefeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: twiefeln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zwīfalōn", "3": "zwīvalōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zwīveln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīveln", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zweifeln" }, "expansion": "German: zweifeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: zweifeln" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*twīfl", "3": "*-ōn", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "doubt" }, "expansion": "*twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "twīflōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "twīflōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twīflō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twīflōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "twīflōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*twīflōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīflōn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "twīflijan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to doubt" ], "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "twīflōn" }
Download raw JSONL data for twīflōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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