See tukkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"alt": "*tyċċan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *tyċċan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *tyċċan (perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tetzia",
"3": "tetsia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tukkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tukkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucken",
"3": "tücken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucken, tücken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucken, tücken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tucken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tucken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zukken",
"3": "zuhhen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zukken, zuhhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zukken, zuhhen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zucken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zücken"
},
"expansion": "German: zücken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zücken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*duk-yé-ti",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dewk-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "*dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tukkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tug away, snatch"
],
"id": "en-tukkijan-gmw-pro-verb-iL3s~e6i",
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tuhti"
},
{
"word": "tukkōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tukkijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"alt": "*tyċċan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *tyċċan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *tyċċan (perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tetzia",
"3": "tetsia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tukkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tukkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucken",
"3": "tücken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucken, tücken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucken, tücken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tucken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tucken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zukken",
"3": "zuhhen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zukken, zuhhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zukken, zuhhen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zucken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zücken"
},
"expansion": "German: zücken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zücken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*duk-yé-ti",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dewk-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "*dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tukkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuhti"
},
{
"word": "tukkōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tug away, snatch"
],
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tukkijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tukkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.